大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

eastward [ 'i:stwəd ] a. 向东的
ad. 向东
e.g. 1. He walked eastward.
他向东走去。
2. The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill.
医院在小山的东坡。

eastwards [ 'i:stwədz ] ad.&a. 向东方(的),朝东(的)
n. 向东的方向
e.g. 1. The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill.
医院在小山的东坡。
2. The ship is working eastwards.
轮船在向东行驶。

easy [ 'i:zi ] a. 容易的,安逸的,不费力的
e.g. 1. We talk about reducing our costs, but it's easier said than done.
我们谈如何降低成本，但说起来容易，做起来就难了。
2. He has stopped working and leads a very easy life.
他现在不做事了，过着很舒服的日子。

eat [ i:t ] v. 吃
e.g. 1. The Chinese eat with chopsticks.
中国人用筷子吃饭。
2. Since he left, she's been sitting at home eating her heart out.
他走了以後，她一直坐在家里，心如刀割。

ebb [ eb ] n. 退潮,衰退
v. 潮退,衰退
e.g. 1. Painting was then at its lowest ebb.
那时绘画艺术非常不景气。
2. A crab was left stranded on the beach when the tide ebbed.
退潮时，一只蟹被困留在沙滩上。

eccentric [ ik'sentrik ] n. 怪人
a. 古怪的,反常的
e.g. 1. The club seemed full of eccentrics.
这个俱乐部里好象都是怪人。
2. She is an eccentric old lady.
她是个古怪的老太太。

eccentricity [ eksen'trisiti ] n. 古怪,古怪的行为,怪癖
e.g. 1. One of his eccentricities is sleeping under the bed instead of on it.
他的怪僻之一是睡觉睡在床底下而不睡在床上.
2. His eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.
在他去世之前他的古怪脾气就早已闻名遐尔了。

echo [ 'ekəu ] n. 回声,回音,回波
v. 发回声,随声附和,摹仿
n.[计算机] DOS命令 :禁止(或允许)批处理命令行显示屏幕上
e.g. 1. His voice echoed in the big empty hall.
他的声音在空荡的大厅里发出回声。
2. The room echoed with their happy laughter.
房间里回荡着他们的欢笑声。

eclipse [ i'klips ] n. 日蚀,月蚀,衰落
v. 引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使...黯然失色
e.g. 1. Our happiness was soon eclipsed by the terrible news.
我们的快乐没多久就被可怕的消息蒙上了一层阴影。
2. It was reported that there would be an annular eclipse tomorrow.
据报道说，明天有日环食。

ecological [ ˌekə'lɔdʒikəl ] a. 生态的,生态学的
e.g. 1. The destruction of these big forests could have serious ecological consequences.
这些大森林的毁坏会带来生态上的严重后果。
2. The function or position of an organism or a population within an ecological community.
功能，位置有机体或其数量在生态环境中的作用或地位

ecology [ i(:)'kɔlədʒi ] n. 生态学
e.g. 1. He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.
他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
2. Holistic medicine; holistic ecology.
全身治疗的药物；注重整体的生态学

economic [ ˌi:kə'nɔmik ] a. 经济的,经济学的
n. [-s]经济学(状况等)
e.g. 1. Do you know the economic policy of this year?
你知道今年的经济政策吗？
2. The economic sanctions could not prevent the development of that country.
经济制裁不能阻碍那个国家的发展。

economical [ ˌi:kə'nɔmikəl ] a. 节俭的,经济的,合算的
e.g. 1. She is economical in her use of salt when cooking.
她烹饪时用盐很少。
2. This is not an economical method of heating.
这不是一种经济的取暖方式。

economically [ i:kə'nɔmikəli ] ad. 经济地
e.g. 1. Economically, the country is in a very healthy state.
从经济学的观点来说，国家处于很兴旺的状态之中。
2. I dress very economically because I make all my clothes myself.
我衣着节俭，衣服都是自己做的。

economics [ ˌi:kə'nɔmiks, ˌekə- ] n. 经济学
e.g. 1. A manager has to learn some economics if he wants to improve his management.
一个管理人员要想改善管理的话，就必须学点经济学。
2. When they start talking about economics, I'm out of my depth.
他们一谈起经济学, 我就一窍不通了.

economize [ i(:)'kɔnəmaiz ] v. 节约,节省,有效地利用
e.g. 1. Our electricity bills are higher than we can afford we must start to economize.
我们的电费已经高得付不起了--得节省些了.
2. The need to economize scarce energy resources.
节约使用稀有能源的必要性

economy [ i(:)'kɔnəmi ] n. 节约,经济
e.g. 1. We are trying to make a few economies.
我们正想办法节省一些。
2. Most of the countries in the region have unstable economies.
这个地区大多数国家的经济都不稳定。

ecosystem [ i:kə'sistəm ] n. 生态系统
e.g. 1. An organism, often a bacterium or fungus, that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, thus making organic nutrients available to the ecosystem.
腐生菌；腐生物一种有机物，通常是细菌以死的动植物为食并把它们分解，藉此为生态系统提供有机养分

ecstasy [ 'ekstəsi ] n. 狂喜
e.g. 1. We were in ecstasy at the thought of going home.
一想到回家，我们就兴奋不已。
2. He listened to the music with ecstasy.
他听音乐听得入神。

eddy [ 'edi ] n. 逆流,漩涡
v. 起漩涡
e.g. 1. The mist eddied round the old castle.
薄雾在那座古老的城堡的周围打转转。
2. The little paper boat was caught in an eddy and spun round and round in the water.
小纸船卷进了漩涡中，在水中直打转。

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