大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

abound [ ə'baund ] v. 富于,充满
e.g. 1. Tropical plants abound in the jungle.
丛林中有大量的热带植物。
2. He abounds in courage.
他很有胆量。

about [ 'əbaut ] a. 准备
ad. 大约
prep. 关于
e.g. 1. It is about six o'clock now.
现在是六点钟左右。
2. He was about to start.
他即将动身。

above [ ə'bʌv ] a. 上面的
ad. 在上面
n. 上面
prep. 在...上面
e.g. 1. The sun rose above the horizon.
太阳升到地平线上。
2. My bedroom is just above.
我的卧室就在上面。

aboveboard [ ə'bʌv'bɔ:d ] ad. 光明正大地,率直地
a. 光明正大的,率直的
e.g.

abrasion [ ə'breiʒən ] n. 磨减,磨损,磨损之处
e.g. 1. An implement with cutting edges or a pointed end for boring holes in hard materials, usually by a rotating abrasion or repeated blows; a bit.
钻带切割刃或尖端的工具，用于在坚硬材料上钻孔，一般靠旋转磨损或反复击打实现钻孔
2. A minor scratch or abrasion.
擦伤一个轻微的擦伤或磨损

abrasive [ ə'breisiv ] n. 研磨剂
a. 磨平的
e.g. 1. An abrasive or filler used in a soap or detergent.
增清剂肥皂或去污剂中用的研磨剂或填料
2. Jeff is usually an abrasive character, but he can be as sweet as honey when he wants something.
杰弗通常是一个生硬粗暴的人，但他想得到某物时，他会象蜜一样甜。

abridge [ ə'bridʒ ] v. 删节,缩短
e.g. 1. It was abridged from the original work.
这是原书的节录本。
2. This is an abridged edition of "war and peace".
这是“战争与和平”的节略版。

abridgement [ ə'bridʒmənt ] 节略,缩写
e.g.

abroad [ ə'brɔ:d ] a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语)
ad. 到国外,在国外
e.g. 1. He lived abroad for many years.
他在国外居住了许多年。
2. She is hungry for news of her husband working abroad.
她渴望得到国外工作的丈夫的消息。

abrupt [ ə'brʌpt ] a. 突然的,唐突的
e.g. 1. That young man has an abrupt manner.
那个年轻人态度很无礼。
2. The meeting came to an abrupt end.
会议突然结束了。

abruption [ ə'brʌpʃən ] 中断,分离
e.g.

abscess [ 'æbsis ] n. 脓疮,溃疡
e.g. 1. The tip of an abscess, a boil, or a pimple, in which pus forms.
脓头中间有脓液的脓疮、疖或丘疹的顶端
2. I think I have an abscess on my gums. This could be serious.
我想我的牙床上有个脓疮，这可能是严重的。

absence [ 'æbsəns ] a. 不在,缺席
n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席
e.g. 1. Please look after my house during my absence.
我不在时，请帮我看房子。
2. We must invent an excuse for our absence.
我们必须为缺席编造一个藉口。

absent [ 'æbsənt ] a. 缺席的
vt. 使缺席
e.g. 1. How many students are absent today?
今天有多少学生缺席？
2. Why was it that he was absent?
他为什么缺席呢？

absentminded [ 'æbsənt'maindid ] a. 心不在焉的,茫然的,恍惚的
e.g.

absolute [ 'æbsəlu:t ] a. 绝对的,完全的
n. 绝对
e.g. 1. We now have the absolute proof of his guilt.
我们现在有他犯罪的确凿证据。
2. That's absolute nonsense!
真是一派胡言！

absolutely [ 'æbsəlu:tli ] ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地
e.g. 1. I trust his discretion absolutely.
我完全相信他的判断。
2. I'm absolutely starving.
我饿极了。

absorb [ əb'sɔ:b ] v. 吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注
e.g. 1. His business absorbs him.
他的业务使他全神贯注。
2. The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.
那个聪明的男孩把他老师所能教他的所有的知识都吸收了。

absorption [ əb'sɔ:pʃən ] n. 吸收
e.g. 1. I really appreciate his complete absorption in his work.
我很欣赏他对工作的极端专注。
2. A medicine or an agent that induces absorption.
吸收剂导致吸收的药品或药剂

abstract [ 'æbstrækt ] n. 摘要
a. 抽象的
v. 摘要,抽炼
e.g. 1. He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.
他有一种要改造世界的空想。
2. We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.
我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。

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