大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

gradation [ grə'deiʃən ] 灰度,浓淡度,渐变,过度
e.g. 1. It was hard to understand all the minute gradations of their bureaucracy.
很难弄清楚他们那套官僚体制全部细微的层次分别。
2. I have noticed the subtle gradation in colour in this painting.
我已经注意到这幅画中色彩的层次。

grade [ greid ] n. 年级
v. (学校的)年级,成绩,分数,等级,级别
vt. 分级,记成绩
e.g. 1. He's not in the first grade as a musician.
他不是第一流的音乐家。
2. He is in the third grade.
他读三年级。

gradual [ 'grædjuəl ] a. 逐渐的,逐步的
e.g. 1. There has been a gradual increase in the number of people owning cars.
拥有汽车的人数一直在逐渐上升。
2. Gradual deterioration of specific tissues, cells, or organs with corresponding impairment or loss of function, caused by injury, disease, or aging.
变性特定的组织、细胞或器官随着受伤、疾病或年老而导致的相应的功能的削弱或丧失，而形成的逐渐的变质

gradually [ 'grædjʊəli ] ad. 逐渐地
e.g. 1. Little by little; gradually.
一点一点地；逐渐地
2. The sea is gradually encroaching on the land.
海水渐渐地侵蚀了陆地。

graduate [ 'grædjueit, -dʒueit ] v.毕业;(在表、计、尺上)刻[分]度定等级, 分级
n.毕业生
e.g. 1. He graduated as an M.D. at Edinburgh.
他毕业于爱丁堡大学，获得医学博士学位。
2. He is a graduate in medicine.
他是医科毕业生。

graduation [ ˌgrædju'eiʃən ] n. 毕业
e.g. 1. John was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation.
约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上发表演讲。
2. He worked as a magistrate after graduation.
他毕业后任地方行政长官。

graft [ grɑ:ft ] n. 接枝,贪污
v. 接枝,使结合
e.g. 1. He was caught by the police because of the graft and corruption.
他因贿赂贪污被警察抓了起来。
2. New skin had to be grafted on.
需要移植新皮肤。

grain [ grein ] n. 谷物,谷类,颗粒,细粒,纹理
e.g. 1. Grain is their chief export.
谷物是他们的主要出口物资。
2. Stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests.
储存的谷物经常受到害虫的破坏。

gram [ græm ] n. 克
e.g. 1. A balance designed to weigh very small loads, up to0.1 gram.
微量天平用来称量极其小量重量的天平，精确到0。1克
2. A unit of fineness for rayon, nylon, and silk fibers, based on a standard mass per length of1 gram per9,000 meters of yarn.
丹尼尔测量纤维、尼龙或丝的光洁度的单位，每9，000米线重1克称作为丹尼尔

grammar [ 'græmə ] n. 语法
e.g. 1. I found German grammar to be very difficult.
我发现德语语法很难学。
2. You should finish your English grammar drills in the class.
你应该在课堂上完成语法练习。

grammatical [ grə'mætikəl ] a. 文法的,合乎文法的
e.g. 1. In general, a grammatical clause contain a subject and a predicate.
一般说来，一个合乎文法的子句包含有主词与述语。
2. You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.
你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。

gramme [ græm ] n. 克(重量单位)
e.g.

gramophone [ 'græməfəun ] n. 留声机
e.g. 1. He must have hit the jackpot with the sales of his last gramophone record.
他卖掉最后的一张留声机唱片，一定赚了大钱。
2. Mrs Smith hit the jackpot with the sales of his last gramophone record.
史密斯雇到露拉做女佣人，运气太好了。

granary [ 'grænəri ] n. 谷仓,谷物仓,谷产丰富的地区
e.g. 1. That remote barren land has blossomed into rich granaries.
过去的穷乡僻壤变成了富饶的谷仓。
2. But now they have been adapted for use as storehouses or granaries.
不过现在它们已经被改建，用作库房或粮仓了。

grand [ grænd ] a. 豪华的,宏伟的,壮丽的,主要的,重大的
n. (美俚)一千美元
e.g. 1. How grand the mountains look in the early evening!
暮色中群山是多么壮丽！
2. The king's court was full of nobles and grand ladies.
王宫里到处都是贵族和贵夫人。

grandchild [ 'grændtʃaild ] n. 孙
e.g. 1. "It's you grandchild? ""Oh, shut up, you put years on me."
"这是你的孙子吗？""啊，别说了！你把我说得那么老了。"

granddaughter [ 'grændɔ:tə(r) ] n. 孙女,外孙女
e.g. 1. The old man told his granddaughter to play to him to see if she had improved since he last heard her play.
老人叫孙女给他演奏乐器，看看自从上次听她演奏以来她是不是有了进步。
2. Susan gave her pearls to her granddaughter, round whose young throat she felt they would be displayed to greater advantage.
苏珊将珍珠项链送给了孙女。她觉得，珍珠配在孙女年轻脖子上会显得更加漂亮。

grandfather [ 'grændˌfɑ:ðə ] n. (外)祖父
e.g. 1. His grandfather passed away last year.
他的祖父去年去世了。
2. My maternal grandfather is coming.
我的外祖父要来了。

grandmother [ 'grændˌmʌðə ] n. (外)祖母
e.g. 1. I will go to visit my grandmother next week.
下星期我要去看我的外婆。
2. My grandmother got married at the age of seventeen.
我的祖母十七岁就结婚了。

grandparent [ 'grændpeərənt ] n. (外)祖父(母)
e.g. 1. Please don't send Grandparent to a rest home for old people, I know he would rather die with his boots on.
请不要把祖父送到敬老院去，我知道他宁愿生命不息，工作不已。
2. Right of a child to see a parent regularly or of a parent or grandparent to see a child regularly, where the child bis in the care of someone else.
会见权：孩子子定期见父母亲，或父母或祖父母定期看望由他人照看的孩子的权利。

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