大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

retaliatory [ ri'tæliətɚri ] a. 报复(性)的
e.g. 1. A feud between two families or clans that arises out of a slaying and is perpetuated by retaliatory acts of revenge; a blood feud.
族间血仇，血系间的复仇由杀戳引起的并通过以牙还牙的报复行为而持续不断的两个家族或宗族之间的世仇；血仇
2. The raid was purely retaliatory.
这次袭击完全是报复性的。

retard [ ri'tɑ:d ] n. 阻止,迟延
v. 妨碍,迟延,迟缓
e.g. 1. Lack of sun retards plant growth.
光照不足则植物生长缓慢.
2. Cold weather retards the growth of the crops.
寒冷的天气妨碍了庄稼生长。

retardation [ ˌri:tɑ:'deiʃən ] n. 智力迟钝,精神发育迟缓
e.g. 1. A person of profound mental retardation having a mental age below three years and generally being unable to learn connected speech or guard against common dangers. The term belongs to a classification system no longer in use and is now considered offensive.
低智商者指智力水平在三岁小孩以下，听不懂连贯话语，也不会提防普通危险的智力有严重障碍的人。这个词现在已不用来区别人的类型，现在被认为有对人不友好的意思
2. A person of mild mental retardation having a mental age of from7 to12 years and generally having communication and social skills enabling some degree of academic or vocational education. The term belongs to a classification system no longer in use and is now considered offensive.
痴愚者一个人智能迟缓发展，仅具有7岁到12岁的智能，一般在一定程度的学术或职业教育后能够进行交流和掌握社会技术。这个词是一个集合概念，现在不再使用，并被视为带有侮辱意味

retarded [ ri'tɑ:did ] a. 智力迟钝的, 发展迟缓的
e.g. 1. Lack of sun retards plant growth.
光照不足则植物生长缓慢.
2. A substance that retards or arrests a chemical reaction.
反催化剂延缓或阻碍化学反应的物质

retell [ 'ri:'tel ] v. 复述
vt. 复述,再讲
e.g. 1. The teacher asked the students to retell the story they just read.
老师要求学生们复述他们刚读的故事。

retention [ ri'tenʃən ] n. 保存(保持力,包装牢固,记忆力,保留物)
e.g.

retentive [ ri'tentiv ] a. 保持的,有保持力的,记性好的
e.g.

reticence [ 'retisəns ] n. 无言,沉默,谨慎
e.g.

reticent [ 'retisənt ] a. 无言的,沉默的,谨慎的
e.g. 1. He seems unduly reticent on the subject of his past.
他似乎对他过去的事情讳莫如深。

reticulated [ ri'tikjuleitid ] a. 网状的
e.g.

reticulation [ ritikjʊ'leiʃ(ə)n ] n. 网目,网状
e.g.

reticulum [ ri'tikjuləm ] n. 网状质,网状组织,蜂巢胃
e.g.

retinue [ 'retinju: ] n. 侍从,随员
e.g. 1. She is a retinue of doctor.
她是医生的助手。
2. The Queen was flanked by a retinue of bodyguards and policemen.
女王左右有保镖和警察护卫着。

retire [ ri'taiə ] n. 退休,退职
v. 退休
e.g. 1. Our armies have retired to regroup for a fresh attack.
我们的部队已经退下来重新整编，以便发动新的进攻。
2. The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries.
该拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。

retired [ ri'taiəd ] a. 隐退的,退休的,退役的
e.g. 1. The retired film star sequestered herself from the world.
这位退休的影星过着隐居的生活。
2. I put him down as a retired naval officer.
我看他是个退役的海军军官.

retirement [ ri'taiəmənt ] n. 退休
e.g. 1. There have been several retirements in my office lately.
最近我那办公室里有几个人退休了。
2. The manager urged older staff to take up early retirement.
经理敦促年纪较大的职员提前退休。

retiring [ ri'taiəriŋ ] a. 隐居的,不喜社交的
e.g. 1. Joanna had a gentle retiring disposition.
乔安娜性格温柔而腼腆。
2. Retiring early from his job freed him to join several local clubs.
他早早退休, 摆脱了工作的羁绊而加入了当地的几个俱乐部.

retool [ 'ri:'tu:l ] vt. 重组(给以新装备)
e.g.

retort [ ri'tɔ:t ] n. 反驳,顶嘴,蒸馏器
v. 反驳,回嘴,反击
e.g. 1. He retorted that it was my fault as much as his.
他反驳说我的错误并不比他的小。
2. He retorted, "it's entirely your fault."
他反驳说：“这完全是你的错误。”

retouch [ ri:'tʌtʃ ] v. v.润饰,修正
e.g. 1. Retouch is made to the goods the cases of which get wet by the tidal water.
被潮水浸湿的箱子中的货物正在进行整修。

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