| 释义 |
any
indef
det
1 (used in negative sentences and in questions; after if/whether; after hardly, never, without, etc; and after such vs as prevent, ban, avoid, forbid 用於否定句及疑问句; 用於if/whether之後; 用於hardly never without等之後; 用於prevent ban avoid forbid一类动词之後)
(a) (used with [U]
ns 与不可数名词连用) an unspecified amount of 任何量的
I didn´t eat any meat. 我一点儿肉都没吃.
Do you know any French? 你会法语吗?
There was hardly any free time. 简直没有什么空闲时间.
We did the job without any difficulty. 我们毫不费力就做完了工作.
To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 为免延误, 请直接打电话预订.
It didn´t seem to be any distance (ie It seemed a very short distance) to the road. 那条路似乎没多远.
(b) (used with plural [C]
ns 与复数可数名词连用) an unspecified number of (people or things) 任何数目的（人或物）
I haven´t read any books by Tolstoy. 我没看过托尔斯泰的书.
Are there any stamps in that drawer? 那抽屉 有邮票吗?
I wonder whether Mr Black has any roses in his garden. 我不知道布莱克先生的花园 有没有玫瑰.
You can´t go out without any shoes. 不穿鞋就不能出去.
They bought a dog to prevent any burglaries. 他们买了条狗以防盗贼. Cf 参看 some1.
2
(a) (used with singular [C]
ns 与单数可数名词连用) one out of a number, (the particular choice being unimportant) 任一（哪一个并不重要）
Take any book you like. 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本.
Give me a pen any pen will do. 给我一枝钢笔--哪枝都行.
Phone me any day next week. 下星期的任何一天给我打个电话.
(b) (used with singular [C]
ns in negative sentences or sentences implying doubt or negation; also used after if/whether 用於否定句或有疑问或否定含义的句中, 与单数可数名词连用; 亦用於if/whether之後) a; one 一个
Hasn´t it got any tail? 它有尾巴吗?
I can´t see any door in this room. 我看不到这房间有门.
3 every; no matter which 每一个; 无论哪个
Any fool could tell you that. 连傻瓜都知道.
You´ll find me here at any hour of the day. 你可以看到我整天任何时候都在这 .
Any train from this platform stops at Gatwick. 从这一月台开出的火车都在盖特威克停.
They want any money you can spare. 你有多少闲钱他们都要.
4 (used in negative sentences and after if/whether 用於否定句及if/whether之後) a normal; an ordinary 平常的; 普通的; 一般的
This isn´t any old bed it belonged to Shakespeare. 这可不是一般的旧床--是莎士比亚的.
If it were any ordinary paint you would need two coats. 若是普通颜料就要涂两层.
She isn´t just any woman she´s the Queen. 她并非寻常妇女--她是女王.
any indef pron
1 (used in negative sentences and in questions; after if/whether; and after hardly, never, without, etc 用於否定句及疑问句; 用於if/whether之後; 用於hardly, never, without等词之後) an unspecified amount or number 任何的数量.
(a) (referring back 用以复指前文)
I can´t give you any. 我一点儿也不能给你.
Have you got any? 你有吗?
(b) (referring forward 用以预指後文)
She didn´t spend any of the money. 这钱她一点儿都没花.
If he had read any of those books he would have known the answer. 他假若看了这些书中的任何一本, 就知道答案了.
He returned home without any of the others. 没有任何人和他一起回家.
2 one single example 一例: If you recognize `any of the people in the photograph, tell us. 你若能认出照片中的任何人, 就告诉我们. Cf 参看 some3.
3 (idm 习语) sb isn´t `having any (infml 口) sb isn´t interested or does not agree 某人不感兴趣或不同意
I tried to get her to talk about her divorce but she wasn´t having any. 我想引她谈谈她离婚的事, 但她不愿意说.
any indef adv (used with faster, slower, better, etc, in questions and after if/whether 用於疑问句中, 与faster, slower, better等连用; 用於if/whether之後) to any degree; at all 在任何程度上; 丝毫
I can´t run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了.
Is your father any better at all? 你父亲有些好转吗?
If it were any further we wouldn´t be able to get there. 假使再远一些, 我们就到不了了.
I can´t afford to spend any more on food. 用在食物上的钱, 再多一点儿我也花不起了.
The children didn´t behave any too well, ie They behaved rather badly. 孩子们的表现并未见好.
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