| 释义 |
grade
n
1 step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc; level of classification （官阶、 质量等的）等级, 品级; 阶段; 程度
a person´s salary grade, ie level of pay 某人的薪金级别
[attrib 作定语]
high/low-grade civil servants, milk, pigs, materials 等级高[低]的公务员、 奶品、 猪、 材料
Grade A potatoes are the best in quality. 甲等马铃薯是质量最好的.
2
(a) mark given in an examination or for school work （考试或作业的）分数, 评分等级
Pupils with 90% or more are awarded Grade A. 满90分的学生评为甲等.
She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异.
(b) level of (esp musical) skill at which a pupil is tested （学生受测试的）技巧水平（尤指音乐方面）
He´s got Violin Grade 6, ie has passed a test at that level of skill. 他的小提琴6级考试及格了.
3 (US) division of a school based on the age of the pupils; pupils in such a division 年级; （按年级划分的）小学生
My son´s in the third grade. 我儿子上小学三年级.
4 (US) = gradient.
5 (idm 习语) make the `grade (infml 口) reach the required or expected standard; succeed 达到要求的或预期的标准; 成功. on the `up/`down grade getting better/worse 逐渐好转[恶化]
Business is on the up grade. 生意日渐兴隆.
grade v
1 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n]
~ sth/sb by/according to sth; ~ sth/sb from sth to sth arrange sth/sb in order by grades or classes, ie assessed and marked with the standard or grade obtained 将某事物[某人]按级分类或分等
The potatoes are graded by/according to size. 马铃薯按大小分等级.
Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. 鸡蛋从小的到特大的分成了等级.
2 [Tn, Cn.n] (esp US) mark (written work); give (a student) a mark 给（书面作业）评分; 给（学生）分数
The term papers have been graded. 期末考卷已评完分数了.
A student who gets 90% is graded A. 凡得90分的学生列为甲等.
3 [Tn] make (land, esp for roads) more nearly level by reducing the slope （用削减斜度的办法）使（地面, 尤指路面）接近水平.
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