| 释义 |
take off
(a) (of an aeroplane, a helicopter, etc) leave the ground and begin to fly （指飞机等）起飞
The plane took off despite the fog. 尽管有雾, 飞机仍照常起飞.
(b) (infml 口) leave hurriedly or suddenly 匆忙离去; 突然离去
He took off for the station at a run. 他匆忙向车站跑去.
When he saw the police coming he took off in the opposite direction. 他一看见警察来了, 转身就溜了.
(c) (infml 口) (of an idea, a product, etc) suddenly become successful or popular; (of sales of a product) rise very quickly （指观念、 产品等）突然大受欢迎; （指产品的销售量）急升
The new dictionary has really taken off. 这部新词典极受欢迎.
Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years. 家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快. take oneself off (to...) (infml 口) leave a place (in order to reach the specified destination) 离开某地（去某处）
It´s time I took myself off. 现在我该走了.
She´s taken herself off to the country for a quiet weekend. 她到乡村去过个清静的周末. take sb off imitate or mimic sb in an amusing or satirical way （以诙谐或嘲讽的方式）模仿或假扮某人
She takes off the Prime Minister to perfection. 她模仿首相的样子维妙维肖. take sth off
(a) remove (an item of clothing) from one´s body （从身上）除掉, 脱下（衣物等）
take off one´s coat, hat, shoes, skirt, trousers, etc 脱大衣、 帽、 鞋、 裙子、 裤子等
I wish you´d take (ie shave) off that beard! 我希望你把胡子剃掉!
(b) amputate (a part of the body) 切除（身体的一部分）
His leg had to be taken off above the knee. 他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了.
(c) no longer perform (a play, etc); withdraw sth 不再上演（戏剧等）; 收回或撤销某物
The show had to be taken off because of poor audiences. 因观众太少而取消演出.
(d) (often passive 常用於被动语态) remove or withdraw (a bus, train, etc) from service 取消（公共汽车、 火车等）的服务
The 7 am express to Bristol will be taken off next month. 上午7时开往布里斯托尔的快车将於下月停驶.
(e) have (the specified period of time) as a holiday or break from work （某段时间）休假, 休息
take the day/morning/afternoon off 休息一天[一上午/一下午]
I´m taking next week off (work). 我下周要休假. take sb off (sth)
(a) rescue sb from (a ship) 将某人从（船）上救出
The crew were taken off (the wrecked vessel) by helicopter. 船员被直升飞机（从遇难的船中）救出.
(b) (often passive 常用於被动语态) remove sb from (a job, position, etc) 使某人离开（工作、 职位等）; 调离
The officer leading the inquiry has been taken off the case. 主持调查该事的官员已被调离. take sth off (sth)
(a) remove or detach sth from (a surface or an edge) 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）
Would you mind taking your foot off my hand? 你踩著我的手了, 请你把脚抬一下行吗?
take the lid off a jar 打开广口瓶的盖
The heat has taken the paint off the doors. 门上的油漆受热而剥落.
(b) remove (an item) from a menu （从菜单上）删除（一项）
The mixed grill has been taken off (the menu). 烤杂拌这道菜已（从菜单上）取消了. take sth off sth
(a) deduct (an amount of money) from sth （从某事物中）减去（一笔钱）
take 10 pence a gallon off the price of petrol 汽油的价格每加仑减去10便士.
(b) cause (a product) to be no longer on sale 使（产品）停止销售
Doctors recommended that the drug should be taken off the market. 医生建议市面上应停止出售该类药物.
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