| 释义 |
teach
v
(pt, pp taught )
1
(a) [I, Tn, Dn.w, Dn.t]
give instruction to (sb); cause (sb) to know or be able to do sth 教（某人）; 使（某人）明白或会做某事
She teaches well. 她教得好.
teach children 教小孩儿
He taught me (how) to drive. 他教我开汽车.
(b) [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr]
~ sth (to sb/sth) communicate (knowledge, skill, etc) 传授（知识、 技能等）; 教授
teach French, history, judo, etc 教法语、 历史、 柔道等
She teaches advanced students English/teaches English to advanced students. 她教高水平的学生英语.
He´s taught his dog some clever tricks. 他已经训练他的狗耍些灵巧的把戏.
2 [I, Tn] do this for a living 以教书为生
She teaches at our local school. 她在我们这地区的学校教书.
He taught mathematics for many years. 他教数学已很多年了. =>Usage 见所附用法.
3 [Tn, Tf, Dn.n, Dn.f, Dn.t]
put (sth) forward as a fact or as a principle; advocate 提出（某事）作为事实或原则; 倡导; 提倡
Christ taught forgiveness, ie that we should forgive our enemies, etc. 基督倡导宽恕（应宽恕敌人等）.
He taught that the earth revolves around the sun. 他指出地球是围绕太阳转的.
My parents taught me never to tell lies. 我父母告诫我千万不要说谎.
4 [no passive 不用於被动语态
Tn, Dn.n, Dn.t]
(infml 口) persuade (sb) to do or not to do sth by punishment or as a result of experience 教育、 教导（某人）做某事; 告诚、 训诫（某人）不做某事
So you lost all your money? That´ll teach you (to gamble). 这麽说, 你把钱都输光了? 这就是（赌博）给你的教训.
It taught him a lesson he never forgot. 这给了他一个终生难忘的教训.
I´ll teach you to call me a liar! ie punish you for doing so. 你说我说谎, 我就要教训你!
5 (idm 习语) know/learn/teach sb the ropes => rope. teach one´s grandmother to suck `eggs tell or show sb how to do sth that he can already do perfectly well, and probably better than oneself 教比自己强的人做某事. (you can´t) teach an old dog new `tricks (saying 谚) (one can´t) successfully get old people who are set in their ways to change their ideas, methods of work, etc （无法）改变老人的想法、 做法等.teach `school (US) be a schoolteacher 当老师; 任教师. teach, NOTE ON USAGE 用法:
1 Educate refers to theoverall development of (especially children´s) knowledgeand intellect, usually through the formal education system of schools and universities *educate指对（尤指儿童的）知识和智力进行全面的培养, 通常是由学校进行系统的正规教育
He was educated at the local comprehensive school. 他曾在地区的综合中学受教育.
The country needs an educated population. 该国需要受过教育的国民.
2 Teach has the widest use in formal and informal situations and at all levels. *teach一词使用范围最广, 可用於庄重的和一般的场合, 可用於各种教育程度. It can refer to an academic subject or a practical skill 这一词既可指某一学科也可指某种技能:She teaches history at a secondary school/to undergraduates.她在中学教历史[教大学生历史课].
My father taught me how to swim. 我父亲教过我游泳.
3 Coach is used of non-formal teaching, either of an academic subject (especially for an examination) or of a sport *coach一词表示非正规的教导, 既可指对某一学科（尤指为考试）进行辅导, 也可指对体育运动的指导
I´m coaching their children in A level maths in the evenings. 我晚上辅导他们的孩子准备数学的高级考试.
She coaches the tennis team at the weekend. 她在周末指导网球队.
4 Train means producing a desired result in behaviour, standard of skill or physical ability. *train的意思是使在行为、 技能或体能上达到要求. It is sometimes contrasted with educate. 这一词与educate相比有时有差别. It can be used of people or animals 它可用以指人或动物
It´s hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的.
He´s training the horse for the Grand National. 他为参加英国大赛马而训练那匹马.
The swimming team´s in training for the Olympics. 该游泳队正在为参加奥林匹克运动会而进行训练.
5 Instruct means giving practicalinformation or knowledge, especially to groups of trainees(eg soldiers or nurses) *instruct指传授实践知识, 特别是针对集体受训者（如士兵或护士）
She instructed the trainee nurses in giving injections. 她指导实习护士练习注射.
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