| 释义 |
that
det
(pl those )
1 (used to make a person or thing specific, esp when he/it is seen as distant in space or time from the speaker/writer 用以指人或事物, 尤指在空间或时间上较远的)
Look at that man standing there. 瞧站在那儿的那个男子.
That box is bigger than this. 那个盒子比这个大.
How much are those apples at the back? 後边那些苹果多少钱?
Where did that noise come from? 那响声从哪儿来的?
Have you read that book about China? 你读过那本关於中国的书吗?
I was still living with my parents at that time/in those days, ie at that particular time in the past. 我那时还跟父母住在一起. Cf 参看 this.
2
(a) (used to specify a person or thing that is indicated or mentioned 用以指要表明的或要提及的人或事物)
Did you see that boy? 你看见那个男孩儿了吗?
He began by writing a thriller. That book sold a million copies. 他是写惊险小说起家的. 那本书卖了一百万册.
(b) (used with a n followed by a possessive 与名词连用, 後接物主代词)
Did you meet that friend of his? 你见过他的那个朋友吗?
That dress of hers is too short. 她那件连衣裙太短了.3 (used in front of the antecedent of a relative clause 用於关系从句的先行词前)
Have you forgotten about that money I lent you last week? 你忘了上星期我借给你的钱了吧?
Those students who failed the exam will have to take it again. 考试不及格的学生需补考.
Who was that man you were talking to? 刚才你正和一个人说话, 他是谁? that, adv to that degree; so 达到那样的程度; 如此; 这般
I can´t walk that far, ie as far as that. 我可走不了那麽远.
They´ve spent that much, ie as much as is indicated. 他们花了那些钱.
It´s about that long, ie as long as that. 那个东西大约有那麽长.
It isn´t all thatcold, ie not as cold as you are suggesting or not extremely cold. 还没冷到那种程度（不像你说的那麽冷或极冷）.
that pron (pl those )
1
(a) (used to make a thing specific, esp one more distant in space or time than another 用以表示所指的事物, 尤指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的)
Those look juicier than these. 那些显得比这些汁液多.
That´s a nice hat. 那顶帽子很好.
(b) (referring to people, only with the verb be 用以指人, 只能与动词be连用)
That´s Peter at the bus-stop. 在公共汽车站那儿的那个人是彼得. * Who´s that? 那是谁?
2 (used to specify a thing, an event, an idea, etc that is indicated or mentioned 用以指要表明的或要提及的事物、 想法等): Look at that! 看那个!
Do you remember going to Norway? That was a good holiday. 你还记得去挪威的情景吗? 那个假期真好.
Send her some flowers that´s the easiest thing to do. 给她送些花儿去--那是最好办的事.
3 (used as the antecedent of a relative clause 用作关系从句的先行词)
Is that what you really think? 你真的那样想吗?
That´s what he told me. 他就是那麽跟我说的.
Those who expect the worst are less likely to be disappointed. 把事情想得坏的人, 不容易失望.
Those present were in favour of a change. 出席的人都赞成改一改.
There are those who say (ie Some people say) she should never have been appointed. 有人说根本就不应该委派她.
4 (idm 习语) `that is (to say)
(a) which means 就是; 即
He´s a local government administrator, that is to say a Civil Servant. 他是地方行政官员, 也就是说是文官.
(b) to be specific 确切地
She´s a housewife when she´s not teaching English, that is. 她是个家庭主妇--是指她不教英语的时候. ,that´s `that (used to indicate the end of a discussion, search, development, etc 用以表示谈论、 调查、 进展等的结束)
I take it that´s that we´ve heard your final offer? 我看就这样了--我们已经了解到你们出的最高价了吧?
So that´s that. At last we´re all agreed. 就这样了. 我们终於取得了一致的意见.
that conj
1 (used to introduce a clause that is the subject or object of a v 用以引导主语从句或宾语从句)
That the attempt to save her had failed soon became widely known. 想救她而未救成, 此事不久已尽人皆知.
She said that the book was based on a true story. 她说那本书取材於一件真事.
I thought that 13 May would be the date of the election. 我以为5月13日是选举的日子.
It´s possible that he hasn´t received the letter. 可能他还没收到那封信呢.
2 (rhet 修辞) (used to express wishes and regrets 用以表示愿望和遗憾)
Oh that I could see him again! 我真希望能再见到他!
That I should see a child of mine arrested for selling drugs! 我竟然看见自己的孩子因贩毒而被捕! that rel pron 关系代词
1 (used to introduce a defining clause after a n, esp referring to things 用以引导名词之後的限定从句, 尤指表示事物的)
(a) (as the subject of the v in the clause 在从句中作主语)
The letter that came this morning is from my father. 今天早晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的.
The clothes that are on the floor are dirty. 地板上的那些衣物是脏的.
The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. 在商店里跟我说话的那个女人从前就住隔壁.
Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?
(b) (as the object of the v in the clause, but usu omitted in this position 在从句中作宾语, 但通常省略此字)
The watch (that) you gave me keeps perfect time. 你给我的那个表走得很准.
Here are the books (that) I borrowed from you a week ago. 这些是我一周前向你借的书.
The person (that) I have to phone lives in India. 我要打电话找的那个人住在印度.
(c) (as the object of a prep in the clause, but usu omitted in this position 在从句中作介词宾语, 但通常省略此字)
The photographs (that) you´re looking at were taken by my brother. 你看的那些相片是我哥哥拍的.
The man (that) I was talking to had just arrived from Canada. 我与之谈话的那个人刚从加拿大来.
These are the children (that) I looked after last summer. 这都是去年夏天我照看的孩子.
2 (used to introduce a clause following superlatives, the only, all, etc 用以引导形容词最高级以及the only、 all等之後的从句)
Shakespeare is the greatest English writer that ever lived. 莎士比亚是有史以来最伟大的英国作家.
This is the most expensive watch (that) I´ve ever owned. 在我所有的表当中, 这个最贵.
The only part of the meal (that) I really liked was the dessert. 这顿饭只有甜食是我爱吃的.
All that I have is yours. 凡我所有都是你的.
3 (used after an expression of time instead of when 用於表示时间的词语之後, 代替when)
the year that my father died 我父亲去世的那年
the day that war broke out 战争爆发的那天.
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