| 释义 |
op
n
1 [C] highest part or point 顶; 顶部; 上部; 上端
at the top of the hill 在山顶
the surrounding hilltops 四周的山顶
five lines from the top of the page 该页上端五行
My office is at the top of the building. 我的办公室在楼的顶层.
2 [C] upper surface 上面; 上边
polish the top of the table/the `table-top 把桌面磨光
put the luggage on top of the car, eg on a roof-rack 把行李放在汽车顶上（如顶部行李架上）.
3 [sing] ~ (of sth) highest or most important rank or position 最高的或最重要的级别或位置
come to/rise to/reach the top, ie achieve fame, success, etc 登峰造极（成名、 成功等）
Liverpool finished the season (at the) top of the football league. 利物浦队在该赛季足球联赛中独占鳌头.
He´s at the top of his profession. 他在同行中首屈一指.
We´ve got a lot of things to do, but packing is top of the list. 我们有许多事情要做, 但最重要的是先收拾行李.
the top of the table, ie the upper end, where eg the most distinguished people sit 上座（如最尊的坐位）.
4 [C]
(a) thing forming or covering the upper part of sth 构成或罩在上部之物
the top of the milk, ie the layer of cream floating on it 浮在牛奶上的奶皮儿
Put the top back on that felt-tip pen or it will dry out. 给毡头笔套上笔帽, 不然就乾了.
She took off the top of her bikini. 她脱去了比基尼泳装的上部.
(b) lid or stopper 盖子; 塞子
Where´s the top of this paint can? 这油漆罐的盖儿在哪儿呢?
a bottle with a screw-top 带螺口盖儿的瓶子.
(c) (esp woman´s) garment covering the upper part of the body （尤指女用的）上衣
I need a top to go with these slacks. 我需要一件上衣来配这条宽松裤.
5 [U] = top gear: You shouldn´t be in top. 你不应该使用高速挡.
6 [C usu pl 通常作复数]
leaves of a plant grown chiefly for its root （根菜作物的）叶子
`turnip tops 芜菁的叶子.
7 (idm 习语) at the top of the `tree in the highest position or rank in a profession, career, etc 居於行业、 事业等的最高地位或级别. at the top of one´s `voice as loudly as one can 以最大的嗓音
cheering, shouting, screaming, etc at the top(s) of their voices 可著嗓子欢呼、 喊叫、 尖叫等. blow one´s top => blow1. from ,top to `bottom completely 从上到下; 完全地; 全部地
We searched the house from top to bottom. 我们把那所房子彻底搜寻了一遍. from ,top to `toe from head to foot 从头到脚. in the first/top flight => flight1. off the ,top of one´s `head (infml 口) (of sth said) without previous thought or preparation （指说出的话）未经考虑或准备的
I can´t tell you the answer off the top of my head. 我不经考虑无法告诉你答案. on `top
(a) above 在上边
The green book is at the bottom of the pile and the red one is on top. 绿皮的书在那一摞的底下, 红皮的在上边.
(b) in a superior position; in control 处於优势; 在控制之中
Lendl was on top throughout the match. 伦德尔在比赛中始终占优势. on top of sth/sb
(a) over or above sth/sb 在某物[某人]的上方或上边
Put this record on top of the others. 把这张唱片放在其他唱片上面.
Many people were crushed when the building collapsed on top of them. 那座大楼倒塌时把下面的很多人都砸死了.
(b) in addition to sth 加在某事物上
He gets commission on top of his salary. 他除了薪水之外还得到佣金.
On top of borrowing 50, he asked me to lend him my car. 他向我借了50英镑, 此外还向我借汽车.
(c) (infml 口) very close to sth 紧接著某事; 紧靠著某物
There is no privacy when houses are built on top of each other like that. 像那样房子挨著房子, 也就无所谓私生活了. (be/feel) on ,top of the `world very happy or proud, esp because of success or good fortune 非常愉快或自豪（尤指因获成功或好运）. ,overthe `top (infml 口 esp Brit) to an exaggerated or excessivedegree 过火; 过头
The film´s violent ending is completely over the top. 影片结尾的暴力场面太过分了.
an actor who tends to go over the top, ie to overact 表演得过火的演员. (the) top `brass (sl 俚) senior officers or officials高级军官或官员
Plenty of top brass attended the ceremony. 有很多大官儿出席了典礼. (be) top `dog (sl 俚) person, group, country, etc having superiority or advantages over others 有优势的人、 团体、 国家等. the top `storey (joc 谑) the brain (of a person) （人的）头脑
He´s a bit weak in the top storey, ie not very intelligent. 他的脑筋差点事儿. top, adj [usu attrib 通常作定语]
highest in position, rank or degree （位置、 地位、 级别或程度）最高的
a room on the top floor 位於顶层的房间
one of Britain´stop scientists 英国最杰出的科学家之一
top jobs, people 要职、 要人
travelling at top (ie maximum) speed 以最快的速度行进.
top v (-pp-)
1 [Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态]
provide or be a top for (sth) 为（某物）加顶; 作为（某物）之顶端
a church topped by/with a steeple 有尖塔顶的教堂
ice-cream topped with chocolate sauce 浇上巧克力汁的冰激凌.
2 [Tn] reach the top of (sth) 达到（某物）的顶端
When we finally topped the hill we had a fine view. 我们爬到山顶时, 看到了优美的景色.3 [Tn]
(a) be higher than (sth); surpass 比（某事物）高; 超越
Exports have topped the 80 million mark. 出口额已超过8000万英镑.
(b) come first in (a poll, etc) 获（投票、 评选等）第一名
a chart-topping record 每周最畅销流行音乐唱片名列榜首的唱片.
4 [Tn] remove the top of (a plant, fruit, etc) 除去（植物、 水果等的）顶端
top and tail (ie remove the ends from) gooseberries 掐掉醋栗的尖儿和把儿.
5 [Tn] (esp in golf) mishit (a ball) by striking it above the centre （尤指高尔夫球）误击（球）的上部.
6 [Tn] (sl 俚) execute (sb) by hanging 将（某人）处以绞刑.
7 (idm 习语) head/top the bill => bill1.
8 (phr v) top (sth) out complete (a building) by adding the highest stone, etc （用石块等）给（建筑物）封顶. top (sth) up fill up (a partly empty container) 将（未满的容器）装满
top up with petrol/oil 加满汽油[机油]
top up a car battery, ie by adding distilled water 往汽车蓄电池里加满蒸馏水
(infml 口) Let me top you up, ie refill your glass. 我给你满上这杯.
top n
1 toy that spins on a point when it is set in motion by hand or by a string, etc 陀螺.
2 (idm 习语) sleep like a log/top => sleep2.
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