大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

extensively [ ik'stensivli ] ad. 广阔地
e.g. 1. He has read extensively.
他阅读广泛。
2. Around here apple trees began to be planted extensively in1953.
1953年这一带开始大规模种植苹果树。

extent [ iks'tent ] n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度
n. [律]<英>扣押, <美>临时所有权令
e.g. 1. I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇。
2. From the roof we were able to see the full extent of the park.
从屋顶上我们能看到公园的全景。

exterior [ eks'tiəriə ] n. 外部,表面,外型
a. 外部的,外在的,表面的
[计算机] 外部的
e.g. 1. She maintained a calm exterior, though really she was furious.
在外表上她保持着平静，但实际上她生气极了。
2. Some artists only paint exteriors.
有些画家只画户外景象。

exterminate [ iks'tə:mineit ] v. 扑减,消减,根绝
e.g.

external [ eks'tə:nl ] n. 外部
a. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的
e.g. 1. This news program only covers external events.
这一新闻节目只报道国外消息。
2. All his injuries are external.
他受的伤都是外伤。

extinct [ iks'tiŋkt ] a. 灭绝的,熄灭的
n. 消灭,熄灭
e.g. 1. Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.
恐龙已绝种几百万年了。
2. An extinct volcano.
一座死火山

extinction [ iks'tiŋkʃən ] n. 消失,消减,废止
e.g. 1. Is the human race threatened with complete extinction?
人类是否会受到完全灭绝的威胁呢？
2. The race was threatened with extinction.
这个种族这时眼看要灭绝了。

extinguish [ iks'tiŋgwiʃ ] v. 熄减,消减,偿清
e.g. 1. Smoking is forbidden. Please extinguish your cigarettes.
吸烟是禁止的，请你把烟熄掉。
2. Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.
没有什么能使他丧失对人性的信心。

extort [ iks'tɔ:t ] v. 勒索,敲诈,强要
e.g. 1. Something of value extorted in this manner.
勒索之物通过此种手段强取的有价值之物
2. An unwarranted fee, such as one extorted from a new prisoner by a jailer.
勒索的金钱一笔不正当的费用，如看守向新囚犯勒索

extra [ 'ekstrə ] a. 额外的
ad. 特别地
n. 额外的事物
e.g. 1. There were so many people that the company put on extra buses.
人数太多，公司加开了公共汽车。
2. This dress is of extra fine quality.
这件衣服的质地特别好。

extract [ iks'trækt ] n. 榨出物,精汁,选粹
v. 摘录,提取,吸取
[计算机] 提取
e.g. 1. I would like to quote two extracts from the book.
我很想引用这本书的两段文字。
2. I had extracted a detailed account from him.
我从他那里打听出了详情。

extraction [ iks'trækʃən ] n. 抽出,取出,抽出物
e.g. 1. Of Spanish extraction.
西班牙血统的
2. The refuse of sugar cane after extraction of the juice.
甘蔗渣在汁液被榨完以后剩下的甘蔗废料

extraordinary [ iks'trɔ:dnri, iks'trɔ:dinəri ] a. 非常的,特别的
e.g. 1. He married a girl of extraordinary beauty.
他娶了一位非常美丽的姑娘。
2. Remarkable or extraordinary; wonderful.
奇异的不寻常的或特别的；奇妙的

extravagance [ ik'strævəgəns ] n. 奢侈,浪费,放肆的言行
e.g. 1. His latest extravagance is a hand-made silk shirt.
他最近有的奢侈品是一件手工缝制的丝绸衬衫。
2. My father rather gave me snuff about my extravagance, but I was prepared for that.
我父亲对我的铺张浪费大加谴责，不过我早就有了思想准备。

extravagant [ iks'trævəgənt ] a. 奢侈的,浪费的
e.g. 1. He makes the most extravagant claims for his new system.
他对他的新制度提出过分的要求。
2. Don't be so extravagant; spend your money more carefully.
不要如此挥霍；花钱要更小心。

extreme [ iks'tri:m ] a. 极度的,极端的,尽头的,末端的
n. 极端
e.g. 1. Love and hate are extremes.
爱和恨是两个极端。
2. She's been generous in the extreme.
她一直非常慷慨。

extremely [ iks'tri:mli ] ad. 极其,非常
e.g. 1. This task is extremely difficult.
这项任务极其困难。
2. The cavalry is extremely majestic-looking.
这支骑兵部队非常威风凛凛。

extremes  n. 极端事物
e.g. 1. Love and hate are extremes.
   爱和恨是两个极端。
2. Extremes are dangerous.
   【谚】凡事走向极端是危险的。

extremity [ iks'tremiti ] n. 极端,极点,困境
e.g. 1. He was driven crazy by the extremity of pain.
极度的痛苦使他发狂。
2. Either extremity of the main axis of a nucleus, a cell, or an organism.
卵细胞的极细胞核、细胞或有机体的主轴两端的任一端

exuberant [ ig'zju:bərənt ] a. 繁茂的,丰富的
e.g. 1. The quality or condition of being exuberant.
充沛，繁茂繁茂的性质或状态
2. Characterized by coarse humor, exuberant learning, or bold caricature.
文笔粗鄙幽默与讽刺的带有粗野幽默、丰富学识或辛辣讽刺的特征的

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