大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

general [ 'dʒenərəl ] n. 一般,将军,大体
a. 一般的,普遍的
v. 指挥,作...将军
e.g. 1. Please give me a general idea of the work.
请告诉我这项工作的梗概。
2. Napoleon was a great general.
拿破仑是一位伟大的将领。

generalization [ ˌdʒenərəlai'zeiʃən ] n. 一般化,普遍化,概括
e.g. 1. A generalization of arithmetic in which symbols, usually letters of the alphabet, represent numbers or members of a specified set of numbers and are related by operations that hold for all numbers in the set.
代数学计算的普遍原理，其中通常为字母表中字母的符号，其代表数字或一组特定数字中的几个数字，它们通过对组中全部数字都适合的运算法则相联系

inhalation [ ˌinhə'leiʃən ] n. 吸入,吸入药剂
e.g. 1. One that vaporizes, especially a device used to vaporize medicine for inhalation.
蒸发器蒸发的器具，尤其是用于蒸发吸入药剂的装置
2. A chronic, progressive lung disease caused by prolonged inhalation of asbestos particles.
石棉沉着病由长期吸收石棉微粒而引起的慢性，日趋严重的肺病

inhale [ in'heil ] v. 吸入
e.g. 1. He inhaled deeply.
他深深地吸了口气。
2. Follow me please, inhale! exhale!
跟我做，吸气!呼气!

inherent [ in'hiərənt ] a. 内在的,固有的
e.g. 1. There is an inherent weakness in the design.
这设计本身存在弱点。
2. Inherent quality of character and temperament.
内在的气质性格、脾气的内在气质

inherit [ in'herit ] v. 继承
e.g. 1. She inherited all her mother's beauty.
她秉承了她母亲的全部美貌。
2. The oldest son will inherit the title.
长子将继承爵位。

inheritance [ in'heritəns ] n. 遗传,遗产
e.g. 1. On the maternal side his inheritance was a happy one.
他从母方接受的遗传是良好的。
2. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance.
他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了.

inhibit [ in'hibit ] v. 禁止,抑制
[计算机] 禁止
e.g. 1. The act of inhibiting or the state of being inhibited.
禁止禁止的动作或被禁止的状态
2. A chemical substance used to destroy or inhibit the growth of plants, especially weeds.
灭草剂用来摧毁或抑制植物，尤指杂草的生长的化学物质

inhibited [ in'hibitid ] a. 羞怯的, 内向的
e.g. 1. Shyness inhibited him from speaking.
他因害羞而说不出话来.
2. A symbiotic relationship between organisms in which one species is harmed or inhibited and the other species is unaffected.
片害共栖有机体之间共生的作用关系，一个物种受另一个物种侵害或抑制，而后者不受前者的影响

inhibition [ ˌinhi'biʃən ] n. 禁止,禁制,压抑
e.g. 1. Inhibition of natural impulses may cause psychological problems.
压抑自然的冲动可能会引起心理上的问题。
2. The inhibition of growth in one species of plants by chemicals produced by another species.
植物毒素抑制，植物相克一种植物的生长因另一种植物所产生的化学物质而被抑制

initial [ i'niʃəl ] n. 词首大写字母
a. 开始的,最初的,字首的
v. 签姓名的首字母
e.g. 1. Please write down your initials on each page of the paper.
请在每页考卷上写下名字的首字母。
2. The word `hour' is pronounced without an initial aspirate.
hour一字的开头字母h不发送气音.

initialization [ iˌniʃəlai'zeiʃən ] n. 初始化,赋初值
e.g. 1. The initialization of a data medium such that a particular computer system can store data in and subsequently retrieve data from the medium.
数据媒体的初始化，使某一特定计算机系统能将数据存在媒体中，随后又可从该媒体中检索出来。

initialize [ i'niʃəlaiz ] v. 初始化
e.g.

initially [ i'niʃəli ] ad. 最初,开头
e.g. 1. Initially, I disagree with his proposal, but later I changed my mind.
起初我不同意他的提议，不过后来我改了主意。
2. She came initially to spend a few days, but in the end she stayed for a whole month.
起先她只打算来待几天，但後来却住了整整一个月。

initiate [ i'niʃieit ] n. 入会,开始
a. 新加入的
vt. 开始,创始,启蒙
e.g.

initiative [ i'niʃiətiv ] a. 创始的,初步的,自发的
n. 第一步,首创精神
e.g. 1. It's only the initiative of the investigation.
这仅仅是调查的开始。
2. The child displayed great initiative in going to fetch the police.
那孩子极为主动地把警察找来。

initiator [ i'niʃieitə ] n. 创始者,首倡者,发起人
e.g.

inject [ in'dʒekt ] v. 注射
e.g. 1. His medicine is a drug that can be injected or taken by mouth.
他的药可以注射或口服。
2. The nurse injected penicillin into her arm.
护士给她的胳膊注射了青霉素。

injection [ in'dʒekʃən ] n. 注射
e.g. 1. The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.
医生给她注射以减轻疼痛.
2. I had a bad reaction after my typhoid injection.
我注射伤寒针剂後产生了不良反应。

injure [ 'indʒə ] v. 伤害,使...受冤屈
e.g. 1. She was injured badly in the accident.
她在事故中受重伤。
2. He injured his left hand in a fire.
他在火灾中伤了左手。

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