join [ dʒɔin ] v. 参加,结合,加入 e.g. 1. He joined us in the discussion yesterday. 他昨天参加了我们的讨论。
2. Can you see the join in the coat? 你能看到衣服上的接缝吗?
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joint [ dʒɔint ] a. 联合的,共同的
n. 关节,接合处
v. 连接,贴合 e.g. 1. The doctor put his bone into the joint again. 医生使他的骨头复位。
2. The delays put the whole schedule out of joint. 一再的拖延打乱了全部安排。
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joke [ dʒəuk ] n. 笑话,玩笑
v. 开玩笑 e.g. 1. It is no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的事。
2. You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。
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joking [ 'dʒəukiŋ ] a. 戏谑的,开玩笑的
vbl. 戏谑,开玩笑 e.g. 1. I knew she was joking because she had a big grin on her face. 我知道她是在开玩笑,因为她脸上堆满笑容。
2. Laughing and joking are considered improper behaviors at a funeral. 在葬礼上发笑或开玩笑是失礼的行为。
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jolly [ 'dʒɔli ] a. 愉快的,高兴的,宜人的
v. 恭维,奉承
ad. 非常,极为 e.g. 1. It's time we jolly them up. 是给他们鼓劲的时候了。
2. They jollied the little girl into going with them. 他们哄得那女孩跟他们一起去。
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jolt [ dʒəult ] n. 震摇,摇动,颠簸
v. 颠簸而行,震摇 e.g. 1. The news of the accident gave her an unpleasant jolt. 她听到出事的消息吃了一惊。
2. The car stopped with a jolt. 汽车停止时震动了一下。
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jot [ dʒɔt ] n. 少量
v. 匆匆记下
vi. 草草记下
vt. 匆匆写下 e.g. 1. There's not a jot of truth in his story. 他讲的一句实话也没有。
2. I'll just jot down their phone number before I forget it. 我得把电话号码记下来,以免待会儿忘记。
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journal [ 'dʒə:nl ] n. 日记,杂志,日报 e.g. 1. He subscribed to a journal this year. 今年他订了一份期刊。
2. The journal is published monthly. 那本杂志是月刊.
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journalism [ 'dʒə:nəlizəm ] n. 新闻工作,新闻业 e.g. 1. He's a journalist on the Daily Telegraph'. 他是《每日电讯报》的记者.
2. Rewarding a criminal by paying him for an exclusive account of his crime is one of the worst forms of cheque-book journalism. 重金酬劳罪犯以取得独家报道其犯罪的权利是重金新闻业最糟糕的形式之一。
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journalist [ 'dʒə:nəlist ] n. 记者,新闻工作者 e.g. 1. This journalist's works are popular among young people. 这位新闻记者的著作很受年轻人的欢迎。
2. The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant. 那个新闻工作者不想透露消息提供人的身分。
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journey [ 'dʒə:ni ] n. 旅程,旅行,行程
v. 旅行 e.g. 1. She will journey to Latin America from Canada. 她将从加拿大动身去拉丁美洲。
2. He is going to make a long journey. 他要作一次长途旅行。
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joy [ dʒɔi ] n. 欢乐,喜悦,乐趣,乐事
v. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣 e.g. 1. I saw the joy in her smiling face. 从她的笑脸上我看到欢欣。
2. Joy mingled with surprises. 喜悦和惊异交织在一起。
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joyful [ 'dʒɔiful ] a. 欢喜的,高兴的,令人高兴的 e.g. 1. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their lost daughter. 他们与失散的女儿团聚,快乐的情景是可想而知的。
2. The meeting between the two families was a joyful one. 这两家人的聚会十分愉快.
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joystick [ 'dʒɔiˌstik ] 控制杆,游戏杆 e.g.
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judge [ dʒʌdʒ ] n. 法官
v. 裁决,判断,审判
vt. 断定,判断 e.g. 1. He is an impartial judge. 他是一位公正的法官。
2. We judge that he is the best candidate. 我们认为他是最佳人选。
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judgement [ 'dʒʌdʒmənt ] n. 判断 e.g. 1. He passed judgement on the guilty man. 他对那个罪犯做出了裁决。
2. Politicians should not engage in business affairs that might affect their political judgement. 政治家不应该参与那些可能会影响其政治判断力的商业事务。
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judgment [ 'dʒʌdʒmənt ] n. 裁判,宣告,该判决书 e.g. 1. He passed judgment on the guilty man. 他对那个罪犯做出了裁决。
2. In my judgment, we should accept their apology. 依我看,我们应该接受他们的道歉。
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judicial [ dʒu(:)'diʃəl ] a. 法庭的,公正的,审判上的 e.g. 1. The workers decided to take judicial proceedings against the company. 工人们决定对公司正式提起诉讼。
2. A court judgment, especially a judicial decision of the punishment to be inflicted on one adjudged guilty. 判决法庭的判决,尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定
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jug [ dʒʌg ] n. 水壶,监牢 e.g. 1. She poured some water into the earthenware jug. 她向那个陶罐里倒了些水。
2. He invited me to eat some jugged hare with him together. 他邀请我和他一块吃些罐焖野兔。
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juice [ dʒu:s ] n. 果汁 e.g. 1. She juiced an orange for her breakfast. 她用一只橙子榨汁作早餐饮料。
2. Would you like some tomato juice? 你想要些番茄汁吗?
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