大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

depression [ di'preʃən ] n. 沮丧,萧条
e.g. 1. A depression over the Atlantic usually brings bad weather in Britain.
大西洋上空的低气压通常给英国带来恶劣的天气。
2. He suffers from acute depression.
他患有严重的抑郁症。

deprive [ di'praiv ] v. 剥夺
e.g. 1. What will a student do if he were deprived of his books?
一个学生如果没有了书籍，将怎么办？
2. The trees outside the windows deprive the house of light.
窗外的树木把房子遮挡得暗然无光。

depth [ depθ ] n. 深度
e.g. 1. I was out of my depth in that class.
在那个班里我跟不上。
2. The snow is two feet in depth.
雪深两英尺。

deputy [ 'depjuti ] a. 代理的,副的
n. 代表
e.g. 1. I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence.
我必须找一个人，在我离开期间代理我的职务。
2. He is the deputy mayor of the city.
他是本市的副市长。

dequeue 离队,出列
e.g.

derail [ di'reil ] v. 使出轨
v. 出轨
e.g. 1. The engine was derailed by a tree lying across the line.
有一棵树横在铁轨上, 造成机车出轨.

derelict [ 'derilikt ] a. 被抛弃了的,无主的,玩忽职守的
n. 遗弃物,被遗弃的人,玩忽职守者
e.g. 1. Several derelict cars are fished out of the canal every month.
每月都从运河里捞出几辆弃旧汽车。
2. Doors of derelict houses may be boarded and nailed up to prevent children from getting in.
无人居住的房子，可以用木板把门户钉起来，以防止小孩进入。

derivation [ deri'veiʃən ] n. 引出,诱导,来历
e.g. 1. A line of descent; derivation.
血缘鉴定血统的联系；来历
2. Place of origin; derivation.
起源起源的地方；出处

derive [ di'raiv ] v. 得自,起源,引申于
e.g. 1. But, oh, how much I must miss, and how much pleasure you seeing ones can derive from watching and hearing the interplay of speech and movement in the unfolding of a dramatic performance!
但是，啊，我可能失去了多少，你们能看的人从戏剧表演中看动作，听语言的相互作用中产生了多少喜悦！
2. The third-deepest soil zone in ABC soil, unaltered by weathering and made up of the parent rock from which the two uppermost layers derive as well as other mineral materials.
剖面层ABC土壤剖面层中深度排第三的剖面层，不受风化的影响，由上两层及其他矿物组成的母岩所构成

descend [ di'send ] v. 降,传
e.g. 1. Armed thieves descended on the helpless travelers.
一群武装盗贼袭击了无依无靠的旅客。
2. The sun descended behind the hills.
太阳下山了。

descendant [ di'send(ə)nt ] n. 子孙,后代
e.g. 1. He is a descendant of Queen Victoria.
他是维多利亚女王的后裔。
2. A member or descendant of a northern Semitic people, claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; an Israelite; a Jew.
希伯来人，犹太人北方闪米特民族的一员或后裔，自称是亚伯拉罕、以撒克和雅各的后代；古以色列人；犹太人

descended [ di'sendid ] a. 为...后裔的,出身于...的
e.g. 1. Armed thieves descended on the helpless travelers.
一群武装盗贼袭击了无依无靠的旅客。
2. The theory that all living organisms are descended from a single cell or organism.
一元发生说认为所有生物都是由一个单细胞或有机体发展而来的理论

descent [ di'sent ] n. 降落,家系,侵袭
e.g. 1. There was a descent of temperature after rain.
雨后气温下降了。
2. The descent down the mountain took nearly two hours.
下山差不多花了两个小时。

describe [ dis'kraib ] v. 描述
e.g. 1. The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.
警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。
2. The falling star described a long curve in the sky.
流星在空中画出了一道长长的弧线。

description [ dis'kripʃən ] n. 描写,描述,说明书,作图
e.g. 1. The supermarket sells goods of all descriptions.
超级市场销售各种货物。
2. The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description.
日出的美景难以描述。

descriptor [ dis'kriptə ] 描述符
e.g. 1. A word, symbol, or number used as a descriptor for retrieval of information from a collection, especially in a coordinate indexing system.
用作描述符的一种字、符号或数，用于从某一集合中，特别是从某一配位标引系统中检索信息
2. A blank field descriptor is a descriptor to make blank on output.
一个空白字段描述符是在输出中形成空格的描述符。

descry [ dis'krai ] v. 看出,看见,察看
e.g. 1. Our host descried a gentleman of unusual appearance standing at the far end of the hall.
我们的男主人远远看到有个外表不俗的绅士站在大厅的尽头。
2. I descry a sail on the horizon.
我看见在天水交接处的轮船.

desert [ di'zə:t ] n. 沙漠
v. 放弃,遗弃
e.g. 1. The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.
那个母亲生下他后不久就把他遗弃了。
2. The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time.
那位作家决定去撒哈拉沙漠住一段日子。

deserve [ di'zə:v ] vi. 应该得到
vt. 应受,值得
e.g. 1. You've been working all morning---you deserve a rest.
你已经干了一个上午了，该休息一下了。
2. He deserved to be punished.
他应当受到惩罚。

deserving [ di'zə:viŋ ] a. 应得的,值得的(of)
e.g. 1. The thief was given a milder punishment than he deserved.
这小偷受到的惩罚比他应得的轻。
2. This is a special case, deserving special treatment.
这是个特殊的案件，应该获得特殊处理。

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