大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

design [ di'zain ] n. 设计,图样
v. 设计,计划
e.g. 1. He designed us a beautiful house.
他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。
2. This dress is of the latest design.
这件衣服是最新设计。

designate [ 'dezigneit ] v. 指定,标示
e.g. 1. The chairman has designated that boy as his successor.
主席已经指定那个男孩作他的继承人。
2. The town has been designated a development area.
该城市已被定为开发区。

designated  指定的,特指的
e.g. 1. A small, usually rectangular board, used as a game of chance, that contains many holes each filled with a folded slip of paper that when punched out indicates a designated prize, win, or loss.
   抽彩盘一种用作赌具盘的通常呈长方形的小盘子，同分布有许多小孔，每个小孔中放有折叠在一起的纸条，纸条被抽出后表明预先指定的价钱、胜利或失败
2. The chairman has designated that boy as his successor.
   主席已经指定那个男孩作他的继承人。

designation [ ˌdezig'neiʃən ] n. 指示,指定,指名
e.g. 1. His official designation is Financial Controller.
他的职称是财务总监.
2. A name or designation, especially for a class or group.
名称，称谓名称或称谓，尤指一个阶层或团体的名称

desirable [ di'zaiərəbl ] a. 令人想要的
[计算机] 希望的
e.g. 1. It isn't really desirable to have him working here.
让他在这里工作其实并不必要。
2. A procedure causing a system, process, or operation to take on its most desirable configuration or procedures in the best or most efficient way; for example, when arranging instructions and data in storage so that a minimum of machine time or space is used for storing or accessing them.
使一个系统、一个过程或一个操作能取其最希望的结构的方法，或以最好、最有效的方式进行所采取的一些措施。例如，在存储器中合理安排指令和数据的存放位置以便存入和访问时花费的机器时间或空间最小。

desire [ di'zaiə ] n. 愿望,欲望,情欲
v. 向往,要求,请求
vt. 渴望
e.g. 1. I am filled with desire to go back home.
我心中充满了回家的渴望。
2. I desire happiness.
我渴望幸福。

desired  a. 渴望的, 想得到的
e.g. 1. A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to associate a desired behavior with a previously unrelated stimulus.
   条件作用某一对象逐步将渴望的行为和先前无关的刺激因素联系起来的行为改变过程
2. I have long desired to meet them.
   我一直渴望见到他们.

desk [ desk ] n. 书桌
e.g. 1. There is a desk in the boy's room.
小男孩的房间里有张写字台。
2. You may leave your key at the reception desk.
你可以把钥匙留在服务台。

desktop [ 'desktɔp ] [计算机] 桌面
e.g. 1. The amount of space, desktop or floor, needed by a computer system or peripheral. Systems and peripherals with smaller footprints have the advantage of leaving more room available for other things.
计算机系统或外设在地板或台上所需要占用的空间面积。具有较小占地面积的系统和外设，其优点是可留出更多的空间留做其它用途。
2. The mouse is a small, handheld object that is pushed around a desktop to move the cursor on the screen or to select choices from menus displayed on the screen.
鼠标是一个可以用手在桌面上推动的小东西，通过它可以在屏幕上移动光标或者选中菜单上的某项功能。

desolate [ 'desəlit ] a. 荒凉的
e.g. 1. The rocky, desolate surface of the moon.
月球多石的、荒凉的表面
2. Bands of outlaws lived in the desolate mountains after breaking the laws.
成群的歹徒犯法后栖身于荒山中。

despair [ dis'pɛə ] n. 绝望,失望
e.g. 1. He gave up the attempt in despair.
他绝望之下放弃了尝试。
2. Trying to keep this garden in order is the despair of my life.
把这个花园管理好是我力不能及的事。

despatch [ dis'pætʃ ] v. 派遣
e.g. 1. We soon despatched the chocolate cake.
我们很快就吃完了巧克力蛋糕。
2. A messenger was despatched to take the news to the soldiers at the front.
一名通讯员被派去给前线士兵送消息。

desperate [ 'despərit ] a. 不顾一切的,绝望的
e.g. 1. The desperate look of hunger; a desperate cry for help.
饥饿者脸上那绝望的样子；绝望的呼救声
2. They invoked help in the desperate situation.
他们在走投无路的情况下恳求援助。

despise [ dis'paiz ] v. 轻视
e.g. 1. I despise his refusing to accept responsibility.
他拒不承担责任，我鄙视他。
2. A dish of strawberries and cream is not to be despised.
一盘草莓加乳酪应该算不差了。

despite [ dis'pait ] prep. 不管,尽管
v.憎恨，轻视
e.g. 1. He came to the meeting despite his illness.
尽管生病，他还是来参加会议。
2. Say all you want about her (ie Despite any criticism you can make), she's still a fine singer.
不管你怎麽说, 她唱得还算不错.

dessert [ di'zə:t ] n. 甜食
e.g. 1. I like to have ice cream for dessert.
我喜欢在正餐后吃冰淇淋当甜点。
2. He served us brownies as dessert.
他给我们吃核桃仁巧克力饼作为甜点。

destination [ ˌdesti'neiʃən ] n. 目的地,终点
e.g. 1. We eventually arrived at our destination.
我们终于到达了目的地。
2. The parcel was sent to the wrong destination.
包裹送错了地方。

destine [ 'destin ] v. 注定
e.g.

destiny [ 'destini ] n. 命运
e.g. 1. Destiny is sometimes cruel.
命运有时是残酷的。
2. Some people believe that the Fates preside over man's destiny.
有些人相信，命运之神支配人类的命运。

destroy [ dis'trɔi ] v. 破坏,毁坏
[计算机] 撤消
e.g. 1. An atom bomb would destroy a city.
一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。
2. We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it.
我们要支持这个新工程, 不要破坏它.

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