disaster [ di'zɑ:stə ] n. 灾难 e.g. 1. They had led the country into economic disaster. 他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。
2. The disaster caused him to waver in his faith. 这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇。
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disastrous [ di'zɑ:strəs ] a. 灾难性的 e.g. 1. The new system has had a disastrous effect on productivity. 新制度已对生产力造成了灾难性的影响。
2. This environmental effect of this new factory could be disastrous. 这家新工厂给自然环境带来的影响可能是灾难性的。
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disburse [ dis'bə:s ] vt. 支付 e.g.
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disbursement [ dis'bɜ:smənt ] n. 支付,支出 e.g.
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disc [ disk ] n. 断开(折扣,发现的,发现者,鉴别器) e.g. 1. I have many discs. 我有许多唱片。
2. You can't copy your file with this disc; it's full. 你不能用这张磁盘拷文件,这张盘满了。
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discard [ dis'kɑ:d ] n. 丢弃,扔掉
v. 丢弃,抛弃 e.g. 1. He discarded his winter clothing. 他把冬天穿的衣服都脱掉了。
2. You've got to discard before you can pick up another card. 你得先打出一张牌,才能拿另一张牌。
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discarded 放弃的,删除的 e.g. 1. History discarded him. 他被历史所抛弃。
2. He discarded his winter clothing. 他把冬天穿的衣服都脱掉了。
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discern [ di'sə:n ] v. 辨别,看清楚 e.g. 1. He was just able to discern the road from the dark. 他在黑暗中只能勉强辨认出道路。
2. I soon discerned that the man was lying. 我马上察觉出那人在撒谎。
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discharge [ dis'tʃɑ:dʒ ] v. 卸下,放出,解雇,放电,解除 e.g. 1. The judge discharged the prisoner. 法官把囚犯释放了。
2. How long will the discharge of the cargo take? 卸货需要多久?
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disciplinary [ 'disiplinəri ] a. 训练的,规律的,训戒的 e.g. 1. A governing, advisory, or disciplinary body of some colleges and universities composed of faculty members and sometimes student representatives. 大学评议会某些学院和大学中由全体教员及有学衔的行政人员,有时还有学生代表,组成的管理,顾问,或纪律机构
2. Controlled behavior resulting from disciplinary training; self-control. 自制遵守纪律训练而养成的克制行为;自控
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discipline [ 'disiplin ] n. 训练,纪律,惩罚
v. 训练,惩罚 e.g. 1. She never disciplines her children and they are uncontrollable. 她从不管教自己的孩子,弄得他们无法无天。
2. The teacher can't keep discipline in her class. 那位老师无法维持教室纪律。
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disclaim [ dis'kleim ] v. 放弃,弃权,拒绝 e.g. 1. The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for the damage caused by misuse. 因使用不当造成的损坏,生产厂家不负任何责任。
2. The manufacturer disclaim all responsibility for damage cause by misuse. 使用不当而造成的损坏,生产厂家不负任何责任。
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disclose [ dis'kləuz ] v. 揭露 e.g. 1. I have no intention of disclosing their names. 我无意泄露他们的姓名。
2. The authorities finally disclosed the truth to the press. 当局终于向新闻界透露了真相。
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disco [ 'diskəu ] n. 迪斯科舞厅 e.g. 1. This disco is a magnet for young people. 这家迪斯科舞厅经常吸引大批年轻的顾客.
2. We danced to the disco music. 我们跟著迪斯科乐曲跳舞.
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discolor [ dis'kʌlə(r) ] vt. 使...变色(或褪色) e.g. 1. Discolored, as from a bruise; black-and-blue. 青黑色的尤指由于瘀伤而变色的;青黑色的
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discomfort [ dis'kʌmfət ] n. 不便之处,不适 e.g. 1. She still suffers considerable discomfort from her injury. 她因那次受伤至今仍感不适。
2. I was unhappy because of the discomforts of travel. 我因为旅行的不适而感到不快。
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disconnect [ ˌdiskə'nekt ] v. 断开
vt. 拆开,分开 e.g. 1. If you don't pay your bills they'll disconnect your electricity/gas. 若不付费用, 就要停止供应电力[煤气].
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disconnection [ ˌdiskə'nekʃən ] n. 断开 e.g.
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discontinue [ 'diskən'tinju(:) ] v. 搁下,中止,停止 e.g. 1. I'm so busy that I have to discontinue weekly visits. 我很忙,所以不得不中断每周的访问。
2. You must discontinue your actions. 你必须中断你的行动。
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discord [ 'diskɔ:d ] n. 不调和 e.g. 1. He's been a source of discord and worry. 他成为不和和烦恼的根源。
2. What has brought discord into the family? 什么事使得这个家庭不和?
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