大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

excellent [ 'eksələnt ] a. 极好的,优秀的
e.g. 1. He worked out an excellent idea.
他想出了一个极好的主意。
2. Your examination results are excellent.
你的考试成绩优异。

except [ ik'sept ] v. 除,除外,反对
prep. 除了...之外,若不是,除非
e.g. 1. I excepted James from my invitation.
我没有邀请詹姆斯。
2. They all went to sleep except me.
除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。

exception [ ik'sepʃən ] n. 例外
e.g. 1. Most children like sweets, but there are some exceptions.
大多数孩子都喜欢吃糖果，但也有一些例外。
2. He took great exception to what I said.
他极力反对我的话。

exceptional [ ik'sepʃənl ] a. 例外的,异常的,特别的
e.g. 1. This weather is exceptional for June.
六月里这样的天气是反常的。
2. We've enjoyed an exceptional run of fine weather recently.
我们这里最近天气好极了.

excerpt [ 'eksə:pt ] n. 摘录
v. 摘录,摘要
vt. 摘,引用
e.g. 1. An excerpt from one of these letters, read as part of a religious service.
使徒书信节选从使徒书信中选取的，作为宗教仪式或活动的一部分来诵读的一段
2. A closely linked series, especially of excerpted writings or commentaries.
连锁系列紧密相接的系列，尤指节录作品或评论

excess [ ik'ses, 'ekses ] a. 过量的,附加的
n. 超过,超越,过度,过量
e.g. 1. The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.
这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。
2. Usury is interest in excess of a legal rate.
高利贷是指超过法定利率取息。

excessive [ ik'sesiv ] a. 过多的,过分的
e.g. 1. Excessive rainfall had made the harvest impossible.
雨量过多，丰收已经不可能了。
2. I consider the excessive smoking and drinking tend to cloud the brain.
我认为过多的抽烟和过量的酗酒，会使人的头脑迟钝。

exchange [ iks'tʃeindʒ ] n. 交换,汇兑,交易所
v. 交换,交易,兑换
e.g. 1. A soldier was wounded in the exchange.
一名士兵在交火中受伤。
2. We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.
在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。

exchangeable [ iks'tʃeindʒəbl ] a. 可交换的,可兑换的,可替换的
e.g. 1. Sale goods in this shop are not exchangeable.
本店货物售出概不退换.
2. A commodity, such as gold, or an officially issued coin or paper note that is legally established as an exchangeable equivalent of all other commodities, such as goods and services, and is used as a measure of their comparative values on the market.
钱，货币，纸币一种商品，如金子或官方发行的铸币或纸币，把这种货币或纸币定为可与其他一切商品、如货物和服务的等价交换物，并用作市场交换价值的尺度

excise [ ek'saiz ] n. 货物税,国产税
vt. 收税,切除
e.g. 1. The censor insisted on excising the passage from the film.
电影审查员坚持剪去影片的这一段.
2. The surgeon excised the lump from her breast.
外科医生切除了她乳房的肿块.

excision [ ek'siʒən ] n. 切除,删除,切除之物
e.g. 1. The excision, if not done in time, tends to complications.
如不及时切除，可能导致并发症。
2. The surgical excision of one or both of the adrenal glands.
肾上腺切除术一个或一对肾上腺的外科切除手术

excite [ ik'sait ] v. 刺激,使...兴奋,激励
e.g. 1. The good news excited everybody.
这个好消息使每一个人都很兴奋。
2. Your remark excited him to jealousy.
你的话引起了他的嫉妒。

excited [ ik'saitid ] a. 兴奋的
e.g. 1. The boys broke into shrill, excited cheering.
男孩子们突然迸发出刺耳的兴奋的欢呼声。
2. I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent to the cold.
我看到雪激动得连寒冷都不在乎了。

excitement [ ik'saitmənt ] n. 激动,兴奋
e.g. 1. He kept calm amid all these excitements.
他在这些使人激动的事件中保持镇静。
2. The boys were running in excitement.
男孩们兴奋地跑来跑去。

exciting [ ik'saitiŋ ] a. 令人兴奋的
e.g. 1. What exciting news this is!
这是多么令人兴奋的消息！
2. That is an exciting game.
那是一场令人兴奋的比赛。

exclaim [ iks'kleim ] v. 大叫,呼喊,大声叫
e.g. 1. The newspapers exclaimed against the government's action.
报纸指责政府的行动。
2. She exclaimed at the beautiful view.
她对这美丽的景色感到惊奇。

exclamation [ ˌeksklə'meiʃən ] n. 惊呼,惊叹词
e.g. 1. "Good heavens!" is an exclamation of surprise.
“天哪！”是一个表示惊讶的感叹语。
2. My sainted aunt! ie as an exclamation expressing surprise.
我的妈呀! （表示惊讶的用语）.

exclude [ iks'klu:d ] v. 除外,排除,拒绝
[计算机] 排除
e.g. 1. We cannot exclude the possibility that he killed his wife.
我们不能排除他杀了他妻子的可能性。
2. No one was excluded from sentry duty.
人人都得站岗放哨。

exclusion [ iks'klu:ʒən ] n. 排除,除外,逐出
e.g. 1. The exclusion of women from the temple made them feel sad.
妇女被排斥于寺院之外使得她们很难过。
2. He spends his spare time gardening, to the exclusion of all other interests.
他把空余时间都用在园艺上了，没有任何其他爱好。

exclusive [ iks'klu:siv ] a. 独占的,唯一的,排外的
[计算机] 互斥的
e.g. 1. This company has exclusive rights for the sale of Ford cars in the city.
这家公司享有福特汽车在本市的独家经销权。
2. Dictionary-making has not been his exclusive employment.
编字典一直都不是他唯一的工作。

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