大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

exclusively [ ik'sklu:sivli ] ad. 排他地(独占地,专门地,仅仅,只)
e.g. 1. He writes exclusively for China Daily.
他专给《中国日报》写稿。
2. This room is exclusively for women.
这个房间是供妇女专用的。

exclusivity [ ˌeksklu:'siviti ] n. 独家经营权
e.g.

excrement [ 'ekskrimənt ] n. 排泄物,粪便
e.g. 1. The pavement was covered with dogs' excrement.
便道上满是狗屎。
2. A piece of excrement.
屎蛋，粪一块排泄物

excrete [ eks'kri:t ] v. 排泄,分泌
e.g. 1. Dogs are not permitted to foul (ie excrete on) the pavement.
禁止狗在人行道上便溺.

excretory [ eks'kri:təri ] a. 排泄的
e.g. 1. Serving to carry waste out of the body; excretory.
排泄的用来把废物带出体外的；排泄的
2. The excretory opening of the digestive tract in animals such as birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
肛门鸟、爬行动物、两栖动物以及鱼等动物的消化道的排泄口

excursion [ iks'kə:ʃən ] n. 远足,短途旅行
e.g. 1. We shall make an excursion to Hangzhou this weekend.
这个周末我们将去杭州旅行。
2. The excursion was the high spot of our holiday.
我们那个假日的最大乐趣是远足。

excuse [ iks'kju:z ] n. 借口,理由；低劣的样品
v. 原谅
e.g. 1. Please excuse my bad handwriting.
请原谅我的字写得不好。
2. His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.
他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。

executable [ 'eksikju:təbl ] 可执行的
e.g. 1. A program that translates a source program into an executable program(an object program).
一种把源程序翻译成可执行程序（即目标程序）的程序。

execute [ 'eksikju:t ] v. 执行,实行,完成
[计算机] 执行
e.g. 1. The nurse executed the doctor's orders.
护士执行医生的命令。
2. Congress makes the laws; the President executes them.
国会制定法律，总统执行法律。

execution [ ˌeksi'kju:ʃən ] n. 实行,完成,执行
e.g. 1. There used to be public executions.
处决囚犯过去都是公开执行的。
2. The artillery did great execution.
这种大炮的威力很大。

executive [ ig'zekjutiv ] a. 行政的
n. 执行者,主管
e.g. 1. The President of the United States is the chief executive.
美国总统是行政首脑。
2. He is a man of great executive ability.
他是个具有极高管理才能的人。

executor [ ig'zekjutə ] n. 遗嘱执行人
e.g. 1. He was appointed to act as the executor.
他被指定为遗嘱执行人。
2. The executor shared out the estate.
遗嘱执行人把遗产分给各人。

exemplify [ ig'zemplifai ] v. 例证,例示
e.g. 1. This painting exemplifies the artist's early style.
这幅画是该画家早期艺术风格的典型.
2. The recent oil price rises exemplify the difficulties which the motor industry is now facing.
最近的石油涨价是汽车工业正面临的困难的一个例子。

exempt [ ig'zempt ] n. 免税者,被免除义务者
a. 免除的
v. 使免除
e.g. 1. Poor eyesight will exempt you from military service.
视力不佳将使你免服兵役。
2. These houses are exempt from paying rates.
这些房子是免付捐税的。

exemption [ ig'zempʃən ] n. 免除
e.g. 1. An exemption from a church law, a vow, or another similar obligation granted in a particular case by an ecclesiastical authority.
特许，赦免在特定情况下，由教会当权者授权赦免的教会法律、誓约或其他类似的义务的免除
2. The document containing this exemption.
特许状包含这种特许的文件

exercise [ 'eksəsaiz ] n. 练习,作业,运动
v. 练习,运动,运用
e.g. 1. What others think exercises a great influence on most of us.
别人怎样想对我们多半会产生很大影响。
2. If you don't get more exercise, you'll get fat.
如果你不多作运动，就会发胖。

exerciser [ 'eksəsaizə ] 试验程序
e.g.

exert [ ig'zə:t ] v. 发挥,运用,施以影响
e.g. 1. Her husband exerted a lot of pressure on her to succeed.
她丈夫殷切地希望她能成功，给了她很大的压力。
2. He exerted all his influence to make them accept his plan.
他用尽一切影响力使他们接受他的计划。

exertion [ ig'zə:ʃən ] n. 努力,发挥,运用
e.g. 1. Now that I'm 90, I find the exertions of travelling too great.
我已经年届90，出远门已力不从心。
2. Physical or mental exertion, especially when difficult or exhausting; work.
劳动体力或脑力的运用，尤指出现困难或精疲力尽时；工作

exhale [ eks'heil, eg'zeil ] v. 呼气,发出,发散
e.g. 1. She exhaled slowly to show her annoyance.
她长叹以示厌烦。
2. He lit his cigar and exhaled smoke.
他点燃雪茄，然后吐出烟雾。

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