大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

rate [ reit ] n. 比率,等级,价格
v. 估价,认为,检定等级
e.g. 1. He is generally rated as one of the best modern writers.
他被公认为现代最杰出的作家之一。
2. They drove at a steady rate.
他们以平稳的速度开车。

rated [ 'reitid ] 额定的
e.g. 1. His house was rated at$300 a year.
他的房子估计每年应交300美元的税。
2. He is generally rated as one of the best modern writers.
他被公认为现代最杰出的作家之一。

rather [ 'rɑ:ðə ] ad. 宁可,宁愿,有些,相当
e.g. 1. These shoes are rather too big.
这双鞋有点太大了。
2. I would rather stay at home.
我宁可呆在家里。

ratification [ ˌrætifi'keiʃən ] n. 批准,认可
e.g.

ratify [ 'rætifai ] v. 批准,认可
e.g. 1. These files have been ratified.
这些文件已经批准生效。
2. The government has ratified the project.
政府已经批准了这个项目。

rating [ 'reitiŋ ] n. 等级
e.g. 1. The rating system is undergoing some/a complete restructuring.
房地产税制正在进行某些[全面的]调整.
2. Having an acceptable credit rating.
信用好的有令人满意的信用等级的

ratio [ 'reiʃiəu ] n. 比,比率
e.g. 1. The ratio of schoolboys to schoolgirls is 2 to 1.
男学生和女学生的比例是2比1。
2. Men outnumber women here in the ratio of three to one.
此地男子数量以三比一超过女子。

ratiocination [ ˌrætiɔsi'neiʃən,ˌræʃi- ] n. 推理,推论
e.g.

ration [ 'ræʃən ] n. 定额,定量,配给
e.g. 1. We were rationed to two eggs a week.
每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。
2. The soldiers were given their rations of food.
士兵们分得了他们的给养口粮。

rational [ 'ræʃənl ] a. 合理的,理性的
n. 有理数
e.g. 1. Man is a rational being.
人是有理性的生物。
2. The quality or condition of being rational.
合理性合乎理性的性质或状态

rationale [ ˌræʃə'nɑ:li ] n. 基本原理(理论基础的说明,原理的阐述)
e.g. 1. I do not understand the rationale behind the decision to sell the warehouse.
我不明白在出售仓库的决定后面有什么原由。

rationalism [ 'ræʃənəlizəm ] n. 理性主义,唯理论
e.g.

rationality [ ˌræʃə'næliti ] n. 理性
e.g.

rationalization [ ˌræʃənəlai'zeiʃən ] n. 合理化
e.g.

rationalize [ 'ræʃənəlaiz ] vt. 合理化(合理地说明,使...消根)
e.g. 1. She rationalized her decision to abandon her baby by saying she could not afford to keep it.
她为抛弃婴儿事辩称自己抚养不起.
2. He's constantly rationalizing.
他总是不断反省是否言行合理.

rationally [ 'ræʃənəli ] ad. 理性地
e.g. 1. My parents say I talked rationally enough but for me the time after the accident was total blank.
父母说，我说话倒相当清醒，可是对我来说，在事故发生后的那段时间，我头脑中完全是一片空白。

rationing [ 'ræʃəniŋ ] n. 定量供应
e.g. 1. Rationing water during the drought.
在干旱时期定量供应水
2. The Government may have to introduce petrol rationing.
政府可能不得不实行汽油限量供应。

rattan [ rə'tæn ] n. 藤,藤茎,藤杖
e.g.

rattle [ 'rætl ] v. 使...嘎嘎响,喋喋不休地说,急促地谈
vt 使...慌乱, 激动
e.g. 1. The child rattled away merrily.
那孩子快活地喋喋不休地说着。
2. The boy put some stones in a tin box and made them rattle.
男孩把一些石子放在铁盒子里，然后摇得哗啦哗啦地响。

rattlesnake [ 'ræt(ə)lsneik ] n. 响尾蛇
e.g. 1. A rattlesnake is a really mean creature.
响尾蛇是很凶的动物.
2. We saw a real live rattlesnake!
我们看到一条真的响尾蛇!

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