大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

rude [ ru:d ] a. 粗鲁的,无礼的
e.g. 1. Don't be so rude to your parents!
别对你的父母这么没礼貌！
2. It's very rude of her to leave without telling us.
她不向我们打声招呼就走了，这是非常不礼貌的。

rudely [ 'ru:dli ] ad. 无礼地,粗鲁地,粗陋地
e.g. 1. The new student started off on the wrong foot with the teacher by answering back rudely.
那个新来的学生粗鲁地跟老师顶嘴, 一开始就把关系搞僵了.
2. She was an odd fish, ignorant of common life, fond of rudely opposing established opinions.
她是个怪人，不懂日常的社交生活，喜欢粗鲁地反对既定的见解。

rudeness [ 'ru:dnis ] n. 粗鲁,无礼
e.g. 1. His rudeness provoked me to strike him.
他的粗鲁惹得我揍了他。
2. Your rudeness had offended many people.
你的粗鲁已激怒了很多人。

rudiment [ 'ru:dimənt ] n. 初步,初级
e.g. 1. I have mastered the rudiments of economics.
我已精通经济学的基本原理。

rudimentary [ ru:di'mentəri ] a. 基本的(初步的,起码的,根本的)
e.g. 1. I have only a rudimentary grasp of physics.
我对物理学仅有初步的了解。
2. Sylvia's rudimentary knowledge of chess was more than enough to beat Peter, who had seldom played the game before; on the country of the blind….
西尔维尔的象棋基础知识足以战胜彼得，因为彼得以前很少参加比赛，山中无老虎，猴子称王…。

rudiments [ 'ru:dimənts ] n. 基础知识,入门
e.g. 1. I have mastered the rudiments of economics.
我已精通经济学的基本原理。

rue [ ru: ] n. 懊悔,芸香,后悔
v. 后悔,悲伤,懊悔
e.g. 1. He'll rue the day he married her.
他将会因为和她结婚而抱恨终身。
2. I rue never having been to university.
我后悔从未上过大学。

rueful [ 'ru:fəl ] a. 悲伤的,怜悯的,可怜的
e.g. 1. He thought of her with a rueful smile.
他苦笑着回想她。
2. He was rueful for joining the army.
他感到后悔去参军。

ruffian [ 'rʌfjən, -fiən ] n. 恶棍,无赖
a. 儿恶的,残忍的,残暴的
e.g. 1. A hired ruffian; a thug.
打手一个被雇的恶棍；暴徒
2. He is one of the greatest ruffians who ever cheated the gallows.
他是一个曾经逃过绞刑的最坏的恶棍。

ruffle [ 'rʌfl ] n. 绉褶,波纹,生气
v. 弄绉,起绉,发脾气
e.g. 1. The bird ruffled up its feathers.
鸟儿惊恐地竖起了羽毛。
2. A flag ruffled in the breeze.
旗帜迎风飘扬。

rug [ rʌg ] n. 毯子,地毯,旅行毯
e.g. 1. He is vacuuming a rug in the sitting room.
他在起居室里用吸尘器打扫地毯。
2. She put a rug over the sleeping child.
她给睡著的孩子盖上了毯子.

rugby [ 'rʌgbi ] n. 橄榄球
e.g. 1. I moved away from the North not long after, so most of my Rugby League since then has been viewed on the small screen.
不久我便搬离了北方，自那以后，我的橄榄球竞赛联合会的多数成员都已在电视上亮相了。
2. The primarily defensive players in soccer, field hockey, and rugby.
防守队员英式足球、曲棍球和橄榄球中主要的防守队员

rugged [ 'rʌgid ] a. 高低不平的,崎岖的,粗糙的
e.g. 1. I don't like his rugged manner.
我不喜欢他粗鲁的态度。
2. The path to glory is always rugged.
通向光荣的道路常常是崎岖的。

ruin [ ruin; 'ru:in ] n. (pl.)废墟,毁灭
v. 毁坏,破坏
vi. (使)破产,毁灭
vt. 毁坏,毁灭
e.g. 1. The castle now lies in ruins.
那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。
2. The rain ruined my painting.
这场雨把我的画给毁了。

ruined [ 'ru(:)ind ] a. 毁坏的,破坏的
e.g. 1. This ruined bridge is a relic of the Civil War.
这座毁坏的桥是南北战争时的遗迹。
2. The vessel was ruined by a submarine.
那艘船是被潜水艇毁坏的。

ruinous [ 'ruinəs, 'ru:i- ] a. 破坏性的,招致毁减的,零落的
e.g. 1. The prices in that restaurant are absolutely ruinous.
那家餐馆的价格贵得能把人坑死。
2. They took a ruinous expenditure on the house.
他们为了那所房子倾家荡产。

rule [ ru:l ] n. 惯例,规则,统治
v. 裁定,统治,支配
vi. 裁决,统治
vt. 统治
e.g. 1. It's against the rule to pick up the ball.
捡球是犯规的。
2. The rule is that someone must be on duty at all times.
按照规定，任何时候均需有人值班。

rule of thumb  n. 经验法则(靠经验估计)
e.g. 1. As a rule of thumb, you should cook a chicken for 20 minutes for each pound that it weighs.
   凭经验估计, 每磅鸡肉应烹调20分钟.
2. As a rule of thumb, a one-cent-a-gallon gasoline tax raises$1 billion. Oil producers in President-elect Bush's adopted state of Texas, however, would rather see a tax on imported crude oil.
   一般情形是，每加仑加汽油一分钱的税可以征收10亿元。可是，在布什第二家乡德克萨斯州的产油商宁愿看见在进口原油上征税。

ruler [ 'ru:lə ] n. 尺子
n. 统治者
e.g. 1. He reminded me not to forget to bring my ruler.
他提醒我别忘了带尺子。
2. Sultan is sovereign ruler of certain Muslim countries.
苏丹是某些穆斯林国家的最高统治者。

ruling [ 'ru:liŋ ] n. 判决,裁定,统治
a. 统治的,支配的,流行的
vbl. 规定,统治,管理
e.g. 1. The judge's ruling is final.
法官的判决是不可改变的.
2. The new ruling gives effect to the recommendations of the special committee.
这一新裁定使特别委员会的推荐生效.

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