rum [ rʌm ] n. 甜酒
a. 古怪的,奇特的 e.g. 1. Rum is an alcoholic drink distilled from sugar-cane juice. 郎姆酒是用甘蔗汁蒸馏制成的。
2. The rum is 30% below proof. 朗姆酒低於标准度数30%.
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rumble [ 'rʌmbl ] n. 隆隆声,辘辘声
v. 发隆隆声,辘辘响 e.g. 1. The heavy cart rumbled down the street. 笨重的马车辘辘地在街上走过。
2. The thunder rumbled in the distance. 远处雷声隆隆。
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ruminant [ 'ru:minənt ] a. (动物)反刍的,沉思的 e.g. 1. Leather made from the hide of the African and Asian ruminant. 羚皮革非洲、亚洲的羚羊皮做的皮革
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ruminate [ 'ru:mineit ] v. 反刍,深思,沉思 e.g. 1. He is ruminating on recent events. 他正在思考最近发生的事。
2. The cow began to ruminate after eating up grass. 牛吃完草后开始反刍。
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rummage [ 'rʌmidʒ ] v. 到处翻寻,搜出,检查
n. 翻箱倒柜的寻找,临检,碎屑 e.g.
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rumor [ 'ru:mə ] n. 谣言,传闻
v. 谣传 e.g. 1. He is rumored to have escaped to Dublin. 据说他已逃往都柏林。
2. There is a rumor that there will be a General Election in the autumn. 据传闻今秋将举行普选。
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rumour [ 'ru:mə ] n. 谣言,传闻
v. 传闻,谣传 e.g. 1. There isn't an atom of truth in the rumour. 谣言中没有丝毫的真实性.
2. There's a rumour going round that Sue and David are having an affair. 有谣传称休和戴维关系暧昧.
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rump [ rʌmp ] n. (鸟)尾部,(兽)臀部 e.g. 1. After the election the party was reduced to a rump. 选举之后,该党的党员所剩无几了。
2. He ordered a juicy rump steak. 他要了一份多汁的后腿肉牛排。
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rumple [ 'rʌmpl ] n. 皱纹,皱褶
v. 弄皱,弄乱 e.g.
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rumpus [ 'rʌmpəs ] n. 吵闹,喧闹 e.g. 1. I was still there when I heard the rumpus. I came out into the hall and ran hell for leather to see what was the matter. 当我听到那吵嚷声时,我还在那里,我立刻从房里来到过道里,飞快地跑出去看看是怎么回事。
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run [ rʌn ] n. 奔跑,路程,趋向
v. 跑,运转,进行,运转,经营,褪色
vbl. 跑,进行,延续 e.g. 1. The little boy ran off to get his brother. 这个小男孩跑去找他的哥哥。
2. The petrol is running out. 汽油快要耗尽了。
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runaway [ 'rʌnəwei ] n. 逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者
a. 逃亡的,逃走的 e.g. 1. The runaway of the traffic accident is wanted by the police. 警方正在通缉交通事故的逃逸者。
2. The runaway horse was cornered in a field. 那匹跑掉的马在田地里被圈住了.
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rundown [ 'rʌndaun ] n. 扼要报告,总结 e.g. 1. He will flatter a person to his face, and then rundown behind his back. 他会当面吹捧一个人,背后又说他坏话。
2. I missed the meeting. Can you give me the rundown? 我没能叁加会议,你能告诉我会议的概要吗?
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rung [ rʌŋ ] n. 脚蹬横木,横档,车辐 e.g. 1. The director made his son start on the bottom rung of the ladder as an office boy. 董事让他的儿子从最低级的职员做起。
2. A bell rung as a call to recite this prayer. 天使经钟用来号召进行这种祈祷的钟声
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runner [ 'rʌnə(r) ] n. 赛跑的人 e.g. 1. There are eight runners in the final race. 最后的赛程中有八匹马参加。
2. The runner shot ahead (of the rest). 那个赛跑的人向前飞奔而去(把其他人抛在後面).
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runner-up n. 亚军, 亚军队 e.g.
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running [ 'rʌniŋ ] n. 赛跑,流出,运转
a. 流动的,跑著的,连续的
vbl. 跑,运转,经营 e.g. 1. Mike is rather timid with women, so Sue has to make all the running in their relationship. 迈克在女子面前很 腆,所以苏珊只好对迈克主动一些。
2. The boy avoided punishment by running away. 那个男孩逃跑来逃避惩罚。
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running track [ 'rʌniŋˌtræk ] n. 跑道 e.g. 1. The attendant smoothed away the slight irregularities in the running track. 跑道上稍稍有些不平,勤务人员把它弄平整了。
2. All those men were jostling with each other on the running track, as if the result was so important. 瞧那些人在跑道上你冲我撞的,似乎比赛的结果真的就是那样重要。
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runny [ 'rʌni ] a. 流鼻涕的 e.g. 1. You've got a runny nose! 你流鼻涕了!
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runoff [ 'rʌnˌɔ:f ] n. 径流量(流出,流放口,出轨,决赛) e.g.
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