大学英语单词-独山在线

大学英语单词表

本单词表包含15328条英汉词条，帮助你背诵记忆。

runway [ 'rʌnwei ] n. 跑道(悬索道,河床,滑沟)
e.g. 1. I repeat: the runway is not clear for take-off.
我再说一遍: 跑道尚未畅通, 不能起飞.
2. The plane taxied/was taxiing along the runway.
飞机在跑道上滑行.

rupee [ 'ru:pi: ] n. 卢比,一卢比银币
e.g.

rupture [ 'rʌptʃə(r) ] n. 破裂,断裂
v. 使破裂
e.g. 1. He ruptured himself lifting a bookcase.
他抬书柜时出现了疝.
2. He'll rupture a muscle if he goes on dancing like that!
他要是继续那样跳舞，会跳得皮开肉裂！

rural [ 'rʊər(ə)l ] a. 农村的
e.g. 1. The rural scenery was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.
乡村风光太美了，以致于他决定再多呆一星期。
2. Resembling or having the characteristics of country life; rural.
农村的象农村生活的，具有农村生活特点的；乡下的

ruse [ 'ru:sei ] n. 策略,谋略
e.g. 1. A ruse; a trick.
诈术；诡计

rush [ rʌʃ ] n. 匆促,冲进,急流
v. 冲进,匆促行事,催
e.g. 1. He did not like us to rush him.
他不喜欢我们催他。
2. They rushed up the stairs.
他们冲到楼上。

rush hour  (公共车辆的)高峰时间
e.g. 1. I don't like to go out during the rush hour.
   我不愿意在交通高峰时间出去。
2. The rush hour traffic is murder.
   交通高峰时间真是难以忍受之事

Russia [ 'rʌʃə ] n. 俄罗斯
e.g. 1. Russia used to be a very powerful country.
俄国曾是一个非常强大的国家。
2. Some teachers went to Russia to be educated in fine arts.
有些老师去俄罗斯接受美术教育。

Russian [ 'rʌʃən ] a. 俄国的
n. 俄国人,俄语
e.g. 1. This carpet is of Russian style.
这块地毯是俄国风格的。
2. Do you speak Russian?
你会说俄语吗？

rust [ rʌst ] n. 锈
v. 生锈
vt. 生锈,使...生锈
e.g. 1. How can I remove the rust from the iron door?
我怎样才能把铁门上的锈除掉呢？
2. The metal has corroded (away) because of rust.
该金属已锈蚀.

rustic [ 'rʌstik ] n. 乡下人,村夫,农民
a. 乡村的,纯朴的,手工粗糙的
e.g. 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace.
乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。
2. His rustic speech and ways made him uncomfortable in the city school.
他土里土气的语言和生活方式使他在城里的中学感到不舒服。

rusticate [ 'rʌstikeit ] vt. 粗琢(下乡)
e.g.

rustle [ 'rʌs(ə)l ] n. 沙沙声,瑟瑟声,飒飒声
v. 发出沙沙声,飒飒作响
e.g. 1. Her silk dress rustled as she moved.
她走起路来丝绸衣裙沙沙作响。
2. I'll try and rustle you up something to eat.
我设法给你弄点吃的。

rustler [ 'rʌs(ə)lə(r) ] n. 偷牛(马)贼
e.g.

rustproof a. 不金秀的
e.g.

rusty [ 'rʌsti ] a. 生锈的
e.g. 1. My oral English is pretty rusty.
我的英语口语全荒废了。
2. The bottom of the boat was rusty.
船底生锈了。

rut [ rʌt ] n. 车辙,槽,凹痕
e.g. 1. The lane was rutted with tyre tracks.
这小巷有车胎轧出的凹痕.
2. My bike bumped over the ruts.
我的自行车在凹凸不平的车辙道上颠颠簸簸.

Ruth [ ru:θ ] n. 露丝
e.g. 1. Ruth likes to show people up in public.
露丝喜欢使别人当众出丑。
2. Ruth is always truthful and anything she says will be accredited.
露丝总是诚实的，所以她所说的任何话都会被人相信。

ruthless [ 'ru:θlis ] a. 残忍的,无情的
e.g. 1. He shows ruthless disregard for other people's feelings.
他对别人的感情漠不关心。
2. He was utterly ruthless in his determination to succeed.
他下定决心争取成功。

rye [ rai ] n. [植]黑麦,裸麦
e.g. 1. The poor man has only one rye bread to eat.
这个可怜的人只有一只黑面包吃。
2. Any of a class of simple proteins found in the seeds of wheat, rye, and other grains.
醇溶谷蛋白在小麦，黑麦和其它谷类的种子中发现的简单蛋白类的一种

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